TS公司电焊机配件库存管理研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 08:03

本文关键词： 库存管理客户需求主生产计划 ABC分类法　出处：《河北工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：库存具有维持企业正常生产、调节生产供需平衡、应付企业不时之需的功能,但是库存同时也要占用企业的大量资金,并且发生库存管理费用,所以,库存管理就是要在两者之间寻找最佳的平衡点。但是,目前在我国的很多企业中,库存管理还没有引起足够的重视,大都存在库存管理方法落后,库存管理方式不合理的现象,这样就使得企业的库存成本常常居高不下,所以,库存问题已经越来越成为阻止我国的企业的生存与发展的瓶颈问题。TS公司是一个集生产与销售于一体的中日合资电焊机企业,面对目前严峻的形式,TS公司需要运用合理的库存管理方法,提高公司的库存管理水平,提升自身竞争优势。本文首先分析了TS公司电焊机配件成品库、在制品库和原料库各自存在的问题,然后突出阐述成品库存管理的重要性,着重分析成品库存管理问题。针对成品库存管理存在的问题,本文分别从安全库存量设置的优化建议、成品出库效率的优化建议、日常管理机制优化的建议、生产作业计划管理优化的建议、部门之间协作的优化建议、采购管理优化的建议这六个方面阐述了解决方案,提出了集成CRM与ERP并结合着几何平均法来进行需求预测以便提高客户需求的准确性和及时性,采用正态分布法合理地设置安全库存,给出了加快产成品出库效率的方法,对于TS公司成品库在日常管理方面存在的问题也给出了具体的建议,采用粗能力计划来评估所编制的主生产计划的可行性,构建TS公司各部门信息沟通、协作共享平台,在TS公司的采购管理方面也提出了实行准时化采购的优化建议。本论文所作的工作不只是纯理论研究,而是运用库存管理中的相关理论去试图帮助企业解决实际问题。本论文以TS公司为研究对象,通过对库存管理的理论阐述和几种库存管理模式的运用,对TS公司的库存管理进行深入分析探讨,期望能够对解决目前制约TS公司发展的库存管理中瓶颈问题有所帮助,为TS公司参与国内外竞争注入活力,同时也为我国电焊机行业快速发展做出贡献。
[Abstract]:Inventory has the function of maintaining normal production, adjusting the balance of production supply and demand, and meeting the unexpected needs of enterprises. However, inventory also takes up a large amount of capital of the enterprise and incurs inventory management expenses, so, Inventory management is to find the best balance point between the two. However, in many enterprises in our country, inventory management has not been paid enough attention to, most of them have the phenomenon of backward inventory management methods and unreasonable inventory management methods. As a result, the inventory cost of enterprises is often high. Therefore, the inventory problem has become a bottleneck to prevent the survival and development of Chinese enterprises. TS Company is a Sino-Japanese joint venture electric welding machine enterprise which integrates production and sales. In the face of the severe situation of TS Company, it is necessary to use reasonable inventory management methods to improve the level of inventory management and enhance its own competitive advantage. Firstly, this paper analyzes the finished product warehouse of welding machine accessories in TS Company. The problems of WIP and Raw material storehouse are discussed, then the importance of finished product inventory management is highlighted, and the problem of finished product inventory management is analyzed. This article separately from the safety inventory setting optimization suggestion, the finished product exit warehouse efficiency optimization suggestion, the daily management mechanism optimization suggestion, the production operation plan management optimization suggestion, the department cooperation optimization suggestion, The six aspects of the proposal of purchasing management optimization are described, and the integration of CRM and ERP and the geometric average method are proposed to forecast the demand in order to improve the accuracy and timeliness of customer demand. The normal distribution method is used to set up the safety stock reasonably, and the method of speeding up the efficiency of finished product exiting is given, and some concrete suggestions are also given for the problems existing in the daily management of the finished product warehouse in TS Company. The rough capability plan is used to evaluate the feasibility of the master production plan, and the information communication and sharing platform of all departments of TS company are constructed. In the aspect of procurement management of TS Company, the paper also puts forward the suggestion of implementing just-in-time purchasing. The work done in this paper is not just theoretical research. This paper takes TS Company as the research object, through the theory of inventory management and the application of several inventory management models. Through analyzing and discussing the inventory management of TS Company, it is expected that it will be helpful to solve the bottleneck problem of inventory management which restricts the development of TS Company at present, and inject vitality into TS company's participation in domestic and foreign competition. At the same time, it also contributes to the rapid development of electric welding machine industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F274;F426.4

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