海宁皮革产业集群发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 10:16

本文关键词： 海宁皮革产业产业集群钻石模型层次分析法　出处：《景德镇陶瓷学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：海宁皮革产业集群作为海宁地方经济的重要组成部分,在经历的长期的高速发展期以后,开始呈现出发展的疲软期。集群当前存在着诸多亟待解决的问题,如何系统有效的评价海宁皮革产业集群的发展水平,进而对症下药,对海宁皮革产业集群所面临的问题提出一些建设性的意见。本文首先梳理了支撑全文的理论知识,对国内外关于产业集群及相关理论研究作出归纳整理。对海宁皮革产业集群的发展现状运用波特的“钻石模型”从生产要素、需求要素、相关产业及支持产业、企业结构及竞争、机会与政府这些方面进行分析,分析集群当前所面临的问题。进而通过海宁皮革产业集群发展水平的评价对集群作出客观的分析,在“钻石模型”的基础上,参考其他文献,确定了生产要素集聚度、需求要素集聚度、相关支持度、企业结构及竞争、政府支持这五个一级指标和分别相对应的十七个二级指标,通过层次分析法对各指标进行权重的评价,得到相对重要性权重值。再结合海宁皮革产业2005-2012年的发展数据,对海宁皮革产业集群的整体发展水平进行综合性的评价,分析得到集群发展的结论。结论表明当前海宁皮革产业集群的发展水平开始趋缓。集群科研创新能力依旧不足、市场需求降低、政府对集群的整体扶持力度下降、人才的不足、环境保护都是制约集群发展的因素。文章最后根据这些问题,有针对性的提出了一些促进海宁皮革产业集群发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Haining leather industry cluster, as an important part of Haining local economy, began to show a weak development period after a long period of rapid development. How to evaluate the development level of Haining leather industry cluster systematically and effectively, and then put forward some constructive suggestions to the problems faced by Haining leather industry cluster. This paper sums up and arranges the domestic and foreign researches on industrial clusters and related theories, applies Porter's "Diamond Model" to the development of Haining leather industry cluster from production factors, demand factors, related industries and supporting industries. The enterprise structure and competition, opportunity and government are analyzed, and the problems facing the cluster are analyzed. Then, through the evaluation of the development level of Haining leather industry cluster, the paper makes an objective analysis of the cluster, and on the basis of "diamond model", Referring to other documents, we have determined the concentration of production factors, the concentration of demand factors, the degree of related support, the enterprise structure and competition. The government supports these five first-level indicators and the corresponding seventeen secondary indicators, respectively. The weight of each index is evaluated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the weight of relative importance is obtained. Combined with the development data of Haining leather industry from 2005 to 2012, the overall development level of Haining leather industry cluster is comprehensively evaluated. The conclusion shows that the development level of Haining leather industry cluster is slowing down. The ability of scientific research and innovation of Haining industry cluster is still insufficient, the market demand is lower, the government's overall support to the cluster is declining, and the shortage of talents. Environmental protection is the factor that restricts the development of Haining leather industry. Finally, according to these problems, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of Haining leather industry cluster.
【学位授予单位】：景德镇陶瓷学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.85

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