美国再工业化对中国制造业国际竞争力的影响

发布时间：2018-03-30 01:19

本文选题：再工业化　切入点：国际竞争力　出处：《国际经贸探索》2016年04期

【摘要】：在经济全球化、生产任务化纵向深入的背景下,比较优势理论对美国再工业化战略后的政策效果和影响解释力不足。再工业化促使美国经济快速复苏,保持国际竞争力,是竞争力理论的新应用。基于波特钻石模型,采用中国制造业产业层面数据,结合基于附加值的RCA指标,将外资和中美进出口作为外在机遇,以跨时面板数据检验美国再工业化政策实施前后中国不同层级制造业国际竞争力的表现。结果显示,美国再工业化后,中国制造业国际竞争力受到外在冲击的影响呈明显的产业特征。政府加大劳动密集型产业研发投入,鼓励技术创新和应用,提高FDI质量,扩大从美国进口高技术中间品都是减少美国再工业化不利影响的有效途径。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization and vertical deepening of production tasks, the comparative advantage theory has insufficient explanation for the policy effect and influence of the United States after the strategy of reindustrialization, which promotes the rapid recovery of the United States economy and maintains its international competitiveness. It is a new application of competitiveness theory. Based on Porter diamond model, using Chinese manufacturing industry level data, combined with the RCA index based on added value, foreign investment and imports and exports of China and the United States are taken as external opportunities. Using cross-time panel data to test the performance of the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industries at different levels before and after the implementation of the United States reindustrialization policy. The results show that after the United States reindustrializes, The impact of the external impact on the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry shows obvious industrial characteristics. The government has increased investment in research and development of labor-intensive industries, encouraged technological innovation and application, and improved the quality of FDI. Expanding the import of high-tech intermediates from the United States is an effective way to reduce the adverse impact of American re-industrialization.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学工商管理学院;Wuzhou
【基金】：广西教育厅科学研究项目(YB2014362) 梧州学院科研重点项目(2013B0015);梧州学院粤港澳产业转移研究中心项目(桂教科研[2007]20号) 国家第六批高等学校特色专业建设点项目(TS12389)
【分类号】：F471.2;F424

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