地质矿产科技创新促进矿业经济增长的理论与实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 02:34

本文选题：地质矿产科技创新　切入点：矿业经济增长　出处：《中国矿业》2016年03期

【摘要】：熊彼特增长理论认为经济系统内生的研发和创新对推动经济增长起决定性作用,其机制是,企业为获得垄断利润而进行创新,加大研发投入并推动技术创新,生产出新产品和新方法而占领市场,实现垄断利润,最终促进经济增长。我国地质矿产科技创新能力处于稳步增长阶段,本文选取2004~2014年我国地质矿产科技成果量和采矿业增加值分别作为评价我国地质矿产科技创新水平和矿业经济增长的指标,通过构建向量自回归模型,采用脉冲响应分析和协整检验进行实证研究,结果表明:矿业经济增长在短期和长期对地质矿产科技创新都有推动作用;而地质矿产科技创新对矿业经济增长的作用在短期存在滞后性,在长期促进作用是显著的。
[Abstract]:Schumpeter's growth theory holds that endogenous R & D and innovation in the economic system play a decisive role in promoting economic growth. Producing new products and new methods to occupy the market, realize monopoly profits, and ultimately promote economic growth. China's geological and mineral science and technology innovation ability is growing steadily. In this paper, the scientific and technological achievements of geological and mineral resources and the added value of mining industry in China from 2004 to 2014 are selected as the indexes to evaluate the level of scientific and technological innovation and the economic growth of the mining industry in China, and the vector autoregressive model is constructed. Using impulse response analysis and cointegration test, the results show that the economic growth of mining industry can promote the scientific and technological innovation of geological and mineral resources in the short and long term; The effect of scientific and technological innovation of geological and mineral resources on the economic growth of mining industry is lagging in the short term and obvious in the long term.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(北京)人文经管学院;中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心;北京师范大学环境学院;
【基金】：中国地质调查局发展研究中心项目“国外矿产资源供应风险评价理论和方法跟踪研究”资助(编号:1212011220306)
【分类号】：F426.1

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