我国汽车企业工艺创新机制实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 09:53

本文选题：工艺创新　切入点：汽车企业　出处：《清华大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来我国汽车产销量高速增长,已成为名副其实的汽车大国,但我国汽车企业仍面临产品品质和生产效率较低等诸多问题,这些现象与企业工艺创新能力息息相关。但是,现实中很多中国汽车企业重视产品开发强于工艺开发,国家对汽车企业项目资助主要针对产品创新而不是工艺创新。企业是否实施及如何实施工艺创新是由企业内部的工艺创新机制决定的。然而目前我国多数汽车企业还没有建立针对工艺创新建立相应的机制,学术界也鲜有专门针对工艺创新机制的研究。因此,十分有必要整合相关理论并结合企业生产实际,对该问题进行深入研究。本文不仅有助于丰富技术创新领域的研究,而且有助于指导我国汽车企业自主创新能力的培育体系。本文在文献调研和专家访谈的基础上,结合汽车企业工艺创新机制分析,构建了汽车企业工艺创新机制理论模型、并提出相关假设;通过问卷调研的方式获取数据,利用结构方程模型对假设进行检验并对理论模型进行修正;同时选取东风乘用车公司作为具体案例,通过实地调研分析了该公司的工艺创新机制,进一步验证了实证分析结果;最后,根据以上理论和实证研究结果对我国汽车企业完善工艺创新机制提升工艺创新能力提出了对策建议。本文得到主要研究结论如下:工艺创新机制可分解为决策机制、动力机制、组织机制和激励机制,它们之间相互影响,并共同作用于企业工艺创新能力;决策机制在工艺创新机制中处于核心地位,影响动力机制、组织机制和激励机制,但由于多方面的原因,我国汽车企业中决策机制并没有直接对工艺创新能力产生影响;动力机制、组织机制对提升企业工艺创新能力有直接影响,但各自的影响程度不同,动力机制的作用相对较弱;激励机制没有有效促进企业工艺创新能力提升。本文提出的对策建议有:改变传统观念,认识工艺创新的重要性,增强对工艺创新的重视程度;企业内设立专门的负责工艺研究的组织,加强相关部门的交流合作;加强与其他企业及相关科研机构的交流合作,促进中国汽车企业整体工艺创新能力提升。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rapid growth of automobile production and sales in our country has become a real automobile country, but Chinese automobile enterprises are still faced with many problems, such as low product quality and production efficiency. These phenomena are closely related to the technological innovation ability of enterprises.However, in reality, many Chinese automobile enterprises pay more attention to product development than process development.Whether or not enterprises implement and how to implement process innovation is determined by the internal process innovation mechanism.However, at present, most automobile enterprises in China have not set up the corresponding mechanism for process innovation, and there are few researches on the mechanism of process innovation in academic circles.Therefore, it is necessary to integrate relevant theories and combined with the actual production of enterprises to conduct in-depth research on this issue.This paper is not only helpful to enrich the research in the field of technological innovation, but also to guide the cultivation system of independent innovation ability of automobile enterprises in China.On the basis of literature research and expert interviews, this paper constructs a theoretical model of process innovation mechanism of automobile enterprises, and puts forward relevant hypotheses, and obtains the data by questionnaire survey, which is based on the analysis of the mechanism of process innovation in automobile enterprises.The structural equation model is used to test the hypothesis and the theoretical model is modified. At the same time, the Dongfeng passenger car company is selected as a specific case, and the process innovation mechanism of the company is analyzed through field investigation and analysis, and the results of empirical analysis are further verified.Finally, according to the above theoretical and empirical research results, some suggestions are put forward to improve the technological innovation ability of Chinese automobile enterprises.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: process innovation mechanism can be decomposed into decision-making mechanism, dynamic mechanism, organization mechanism and incentive mechanism.The decision-making mechanism is in the core position in the process innovation mechanism, which affects the dynamic mechanism, the organization mechanism and the incentive mechanism, but because of many reasons, the decision-making mechanism in the automobile enterprise of our country does not have the direct influence on the process innovation ability;The dynamic mechanism and the organization mechanism have direct influence on the promotion of the technological innovation ability of the enterprise, but their influence degree is different, the function of the dynamic mechanism is relatively weak, and the incentive mechanism has not effectively promoted the promotion of the technological innovation ability of the enterprise.The countermeasures and suggestions put forward in this paper are as follows: changing traditional ideas, recognizing the importance of technological innovation, strengthening the importance of technological innovation, setting up special organizations responsible for process research in enterprises, strengthening the communication and cooperation of relevant departments;Strengthen communication and cooperation with other enterprises and related scientific research institutions to promote the overall technological innovation ability of Chinese automobile enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.471;U468

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