中日制造业参与全球价值链分工模式及地位分析——基于世界投入产出表

发布时间：2018-04-04 21:14

本文选题：全球价值链　切入点：垂直专业化　出处：《经济理论与经济管理》2016年05期

【摘要】：本文基于世界投入产出表数据,通过构建后向和前向垂直专业化率及全球价值链地位指数,较全面地分析了中日两国制造业参与全球价值链的程度、模式和地位变化情况。结果表明:(1)中国制造业出口中国内增加值占比低于同期日本,其获益能力相对较低。(2)中日两国制造业后向和前向垂直专业化率均呈上升趋势,其参与全球价值链程度不断加深。(3)中国制造业参与全球价值链主要是以后向模式,而日本制造业主要是以前向模式。(4)中国制造业中国外增加值以最终产品为主,主要从事加工组装生产环节,而日本制造业中国外增加值以中间产品为主,专业化于关键零部件生产环节。(5)中日两国制造业主要是通过间接增加值出口实现全球价值链前向参与,且其国内的生产分工程度均在不断加深。(6)中国制造业位于全球价值链下游位置,且有一定的攀升趋势,而日本制造业位于全球价值链上游位置,但有一定的下滑趋势。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of world input-output table, this paper analyzes the degree, pattern and status of Chinese and Japanese manufacturing industry participating in global value chain by constructing backward and forward vertical specialization rate and global value chain status index.The results show that: (1) the proportion of domestic value added of China's manufacturing exports is lower than that of Japan's in the same period, and its profitability is relatively low. (2) the backward and forward vertical specialization rates of manufacturing industry in both China and Japan are on the rise.The degree of its participation in the global value chain is deepening. (3) the Chinese manufacturing industry's participation in the global value chain is mainly backward mode, while the Japanese manufacturing industry is mainly the former mode.Mainly engaged in processing and assembly production, while Japan's manufacturing industry in China's external value added mainly to intermediate products,China and Japan mainly through indirect value-added exports to achieve global value chain forward participation.Chinese manufacturing industry is located downstream of the global value chain and has a certain upward trend, while the Japanese manufacturing industry is located in the upstream position of the global value chain, but has a certain downward trend.
【作者单位】：国家信息中心经济预测部;
【基金】：国家社会科学青年基金项目(15CTJ002)的资助
【分类号】：F424;F431.3

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