发电厂工程项目模块化建设与管理研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 07:08

本文选题：发电厂 + 工程项目　；参考：《华北电力大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：常规火力发电厂的施工现场,呈现出来的是机器轰鸣、人员穿梭的繁忙景象,如此多的人、机器同时协同作业是目前我国发电厂建设的最大特色。如此多的标段、工种同时进行作业,一旦其中某一个环节出现问题,将会导致其他相关联的标段、工种的停工,问题严重时将会使项目工期被无限期延后。如何能够在保证工程质量的前提下,既能缩短工期、创造效益,又能达到国家的节能减排的目的。近年来随着我国发电厂数量的不断增多,模块化在相应的工程建设方面的技术实践也就越来越多,在大型的工程项目建设过程中,经常会涉及很多的专业领域,如果将这些领域分为不同的专业模块,使用集群系统之后就会变得相对简单。与此同时,使用模块化不仅大大降低了管理难度,而且也提高了专业化水平。本文以发电厂工程项目模块化建设与管理的研究背景以及研究意义为切入点,将我国发电厂建设的现状与国外的现状进行对比,指出在我国推行模块化建设的必要性。对于项目管理模块化理念的发展也做了简单的研究,可以看出来国内在项目管理模块化的应用上和国外还是存在不小的差距,以模块化的视角找出了目前常规发电厂建设存在的问题并分析存在的原因。详细讲述了模块化实施的三大原则,在这三个原则的基础上详细阐述了模块化建设的实施流程,从模块化设计、模块化预制、模块化安装以及模块化项目管理这几个方面来实施模块化,只有这样才能够将项目模块化理论正确并且全面的运用在发电厂建设中,才能够对我国的发电厂建设产生促进作用。然后以阿尔斯通公司的实际运用项目为例,对其自身的发电厂工程项目模块化建设经验进行总结,提出了模块化实施的具体方法,为提高我国发电厂模块化建设水平提供借鉴。将模块化建设和常规建设进行了直观的数字对比,并采用了SWOT分析法对模块化建设与管理进行了总结。同时结合国内外在发电厂工程项目模块化建设和管理方面的先进经验,从我国发电厂建设的实际现状出发,找出我国发电厂工程项目模块化建设与管理方面存在的不足并提出了相应的对策,希望可以改善我国发电厂工程项目模块化建设与管理的现状,为我国电力行业的建设发展提供有力的保障。最后根据国内外在发电厂工程项目模块化建设与管理方面的发展趋势,对发电厂模块化建设与管理的研究提出展望。
[Abstract]:The construction site of conventional thermal power plants presents a busy scene of machine roaring and personnel shuttling. So many people work together with machines at the same time is the biggest feature of power plant construction in our country at present.So many segments, work at the same time, once there is a problem in one of the links, will lead to the other associated segment, the type of work stoppage, the serious problems will make the project project is postponed indefinitely.How to ensure the quality of the project can not only shorten the duration of the project, create benefits, but also achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.In recent years, with the increasing number of power plants in our country, the technical practice of modularization in the corresponding engineering construction has become more and more. In the process of large-scale engineering project construction, many professional fields are often involved.If these areas are divided into different specialized modules, using cluster systems becomes relatively simple.At the same time, the use of modularization not only greatly reduces the difficulty of management, but also improves the level of specialization.Based on the research background and significance of modular construction and management of power plant project, this paper compares the present situation of power plant construction in China with that of foreign countries, and points out the necessity of carrying out modularization construction in our country.The development of the concept of project management modularization has also been studied briefly. It can be seen that there is still a big gap between domestic and foreign countries in the application of project management modularization.The problems existing in the construction of conventional power plants are found out from the perspective of modularization and the reasons are analyzed.On the basis of these three principles, the implementation process of modular construction is described in detail, from modular design, modular prefabrication,Modular installation and modular project management to implement modularization, only in this way can the project modularization theory is correctly and comprehensively applied in the power plant construction, and can promote the power plant construction in our country.Then taking the practical application project of Alstom Company as an example, the experience of modularization construction of its own power plant project is summarized, and the concrete method of modularization implementation is put forward, which provides a reference for improving the modular construction level of power plant in our country.The modularization construction and conventional construction are compared intuitively, and the modular construction and management are summarized by SWOT analysis method.At the same time, based on the advanced experience in modular construction and management of power plant project at home and abroad, starting from the actual situation of power plant construction in China,In order to improve the current situation of modularization construction and management of power plant project in China, this paper finds out the shortcomings of modularization construction and management of power plant project and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures in order to improve the current situation of modularization construction and management of power plant project in China.To provide a strong guarantee for the construction and development of the electric power industry in China.Finally, according to the development trend of modular construction and management of power plant project at home and abroad, the prospect of modular construction and management of power plant is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.61

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