俄罗斯国家能源发展战略评析

发布时间：2018-04-12 18:56

本文选题：俄罗斯 + 能源战略　；参考：《当代世界与社会主义》2016年01期

【摘要】：近20年来的俄罗斯国家能源战略,虽然保证了其经济增长与社会稳定,但是由于产业结构失衡、市场机制缺失和西方国家联合控制国际油气能源价格等因素,致使其社会经济发展患上了"俄罗斯病"。俄罗斯片面依赖能源的经济发展战略带来的后果昭示出,在新的社会发展时期必须完成产业结构提升,通过发展"高精尖"产业,缩减高耗能产业所占比重;制定以节约为主导的新能源发展战略,推动能源科技创新,减少对传统能源的依赖;健全国内能源供给市场经济体制,加强能源储备与运输体系建设。通过推进社会法治化进程,提高国家治理能力,为能源产业结构调整和市场化改革提供制度与政策保障,实现从经济大国到强国的转变。
[Abstract]:Russia's national energy strategy in the past 20 years has ensured its economic growth and social stability, but due to the imbalance in industrial structure, the absence of market mechanisms and the joint control of international oil and gas energy prices by Western countries,As a result, its social and economic development suffered from "Russian disease."The consequences of Russia's one-sided energy-dependent economic development strategy show that in the new period of social development, the industrial structure must be upgraded, and the proportion of high-energy consuming industries should be reduced through the development of "highly sophisticated" industries.We should formulate a new energy development strategy with economization as the leading factor, promote the innovation of energy science and technology, reduce the dependence on traditional energy, perfect the market economy system of domestic energy supply, and strengthen the construction of energy reserve and transportation system.Through promoting the process of social rule by law, improving the ability of national governance, providing the system and policy guarantee for the adjustment of energy industry structure and market-oriented reform, the transformation from a big economic country to a strong country can be realized.
【作者单位】：清华大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：F451.2;F426.2

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