FDI与安徽省制造业集聚的实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 23:24

本文选题：FDI + 产业集聚　；参考：《安徽农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：制造业是我国支柱产业之一,在工业化进程中占据重要的地位,制造业集聚则有益于对地区经济的辐射。同时,外商直接投资也开始慢慢由东南沿海地区向内陆转移,也在经济发展中起到越来越重要的作用。安徽省制造业在引进外资和集聚方面都有了快速发展,因此探讨两者之间的关系对促进安徽省经济发展有很强的现实意义。本文由三个部分组成,第一部分是理论基础,论文的第一章和第二章,除了对选题背景和意义等介绍外,还整理了FDI和产业集聚的相关重要理论,并将国内外学者关于FDI和产业集聚关系的文献加以综述,主要从FDI对产业集聚的影响、产业集聚对FDI区位选择的影响以及两者的互动关系三个角度对前人的研究进行了分析归纳。第二部分是定性分析,论文的第三章和第四章,第三章分别从FDI对产业集聚的形成及发展过程的正面或负面作用,以及产业集聚效应的优势对FDI的吸引力分析出发,在两者的基础上提出了FDI与产业集聚可能存在的循环因果关系；第四章一方面梳理了安徽省制造业利用外商投资的情况,发现安徽省制造业外商投资更多的投向资本密集型行业,且存在地区分布不均衡等问题;一方面对安徽省制造业集聚的整体状况做了一个了解,发现集聚区域特色明显,且存在诸多问题。第三部分是定量分析,论文的第五章。首先利用区位熵指标衡量了安徽省制造业集聚的状况,并对区位熵的动态演进进行了分析研究。其次本文采用1999-2013年安徽省制造业分行业的面板数据做多元线性回归,利用区位熵作为被解释变量,以外商投资和港澳台投资企业的各行业总产值为重要解释变量,并另选取了三个影响产业集.聚的控制变量：分行业固定资产建设规模、劳动密集度、规模以上企业数,实证结果发现FDI与安徽省制造业集聚确实存在长期均衡关系,FDI每增加1个百分点,安徽省制造业集聚将提高0.08个百分点。此外,本文又选用了1998-2013年安徽省制造业的时间序列数据,运用灰色关联度方法研究发现FDI与安徽省制造业集聚关联度虽然达到0.74,但在影响安徽省制造业集聚的各影响因素中关联排序最后,说明FDI对安徽省制造业集聚的影响力不是很强。第四部分是政策建议,论文的第六章。从利用FDI的视角来看,一要调整引资策略,优化外资结构;二要提高外资质量,加强本地根植性。从产业集聚的视角来看,一要完善集聚区分工协作体系,加强企业间网络关联；二要提升自我发展能力,突出产业优势；三要加快配套设施建设,提升对FDI的吸引力。
[Abstract]:The manufacturing industry is one of the pillar industries in China, which occupies an important position in the process of industrialization. The manufacturing agglomeration is beneficial to the radiation of the regional economy. At the same time, the foreign direct investment is gradually transferred from the southeast coastal area to the inland, and also plays a more and more important role in the economic development. The manufacturing industry in Anhui province is introducing foreign capital and the foreign investment. There is a rapid development in agglomeration, so it is of great practical significance to explore the relationship between the two to promote the economic development of Anhui province. This paper is composed of three parts. The first part is the theoretical basis, the first chapter and the second chapter of the paper. Besides introducing the background and significance of the topic, the paper also collects the importance of the FDI and the industrial agglomeration. The literature reviews the literature on the relationship between FDI and industrial agglomeration at home and abroad, mainly from the influence of FDI on industrial agglomeration, the impact of industrial agglomeration on FDI location selection and the interaction relationship between the two. The second part is qualitative analysis, the third chapter and the fourth chapter of the thesis, the first chapter, and the first chapter, the third chapter and the third chapter. The three chapter, starting from the positive or negative effects of FDI on the formation and development of industrial agglomeration, and the attraction of industrial agglomeration effect to the attraction of FDI, puts forward the possible cyclic causality between FDI and industrial agglomeration on the basis of the two. The fourth chapter, on the one hand, combs the situation of the use of foreign investment in the manufacturing industry of Anhui province. It is found that the foreign investment in the manufacturing industry of Anhui province is more invested in capital intensive industries, and there is an imbalance in regional distribution. On the one hand, we have made a understanding of the overall situation of the agglomeration of manufacturing industry in Anhui Province, and found that the regional characteristics of the agglomeration are obvious and there are many problems. The third part is the quantitative analysis, the fifth chapter of the paper. First use of the paper. The location entropy index is used to measure the situation of manufacturing agglomeration in Anhui Province, and analyze the dynamic evolution of the location entropy. Secondly, this paper uses the panel data of the manufacturing sector in Anhui province for 1999-2013 years to make multiple linear regression, using the location entropy as the explanatory variable, the foreign investment and the total production of the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment enterprises. The value is an important explanatory variable, and three other industrial sets are selected. The control variable: the scale of the construction of the fixed assets, the labor intensity, the number of Enterprises above the scale. The empirical results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between FDI and the manufacturing agglomeration in Anhui Province, with the increase of 1 percentage points in the FDI and the increase of 0.08 in the manufacturing industry in Anhui province. In addition, this paper also selects the time series data of the manufacturing industry of Anhui province for 1998-2013 years, and uses the grey correlation method to find that the association degree of the manufacturing industry agglomeration of FDI and Anhui province has reached 0.74, but the correlation ranking of the influencing factors of the manufacturing industry agglomeration in Anhui Province is the last, which shows that FDI is the agglomeration of the manufacturing industry in Anhui province. The fourth part is not very strong. The fourth part is the policy proposal, the sixth chapter of the paper. From the perspective of the use of FDI, we should adjust the investment strategy and optimize the structure of foreign capital; two to improve the quality of foreign capital and strengthen the local embeddedness. From the perspective of industrial agglomeration, we should perfect the system of division of labor in the agglomeration area, strengthen the network association between enterprises; two should Three, we must speed up the development of supporting facilities and enhance the attractiveness of FDI.

【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F427;F832.6

【参考文献】