基于可持续发展理念下赣州市矿业经济研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 06:41

本文选题：矿业经济 + 可持续发展　；参考：《南京农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为典型的矿业资源型城市,赣州市政府致力于打造与城市发展相协调的区域经济。通过几十年的发展,赣州市在矿业资源开采方面取得重大进展,有力地支撑了城市工业化和现代化的发展。但是,随着资源开发与生态环境的矛盾日益显现。矿产无序开采,低效利用,浪费严重;地方生态环境遭到严重破坏;矿产开发中利益矛盾和社会冲突突出,矿区生态和社会不和谐。这些问题的产生不仅与矿产资源的开懫技术水平落后有关,也有人们对矿产资源保护观念不强、矿业经济生态补偿机制缺失以及整个社会经济发展方式有关。但是,从根本上说,与矿产资源开发、利用、管理和保护的利益关系不顺、生态补偿机制缺失、没有科学的可持续发展理念、监管制度不落实等等有关。在这个现实背景下,本论文立足生态文明建设以及实现资源与环境协调和可持续发展的目标,对赣州市矿业经济管理现状进行分析,对赣州市矿业经济管理问题进行探讨,对进一步转变发展观念和发展方式,提出科学、合理的发展对策。与此同时,本文也是旨在探讨在新型工业化和新型现代化过程中,如何构建与生态环境文明相适应的赣州矿业经济管理体制。本文共分为六部分。第一部分,绪论。这一部分内容介绍了本文的选题背景与意义,研究思路与方法,国内外研究状况,研究内容及论文构架等。作为本文的铺垫部分,绪论部分为该课题研究提供了坚实的理论基础;第二部分,相关理论基础。这一部分介绍了可持续发展相关理论,这是本文研究生态型矿业经济的关键理论所在;第三部分,赣州市矿业经济管理现状分析。这一部分内容介绍了赣州市矿业经济现状及赣州市矿业经济的发展目标等;第四部分,赣州市矿业经济存在的管理问题分析。这一部分内容是本文的重点。通过实地调查,作者认为赣州市在矿业资源开发管理问题上主要存在资源开发监管机制不健全、生态补偿制度存在问题、缺乏可持续发展的资源开发管理理念以及产业结构不合理等四个问题;第五部分,基于可持续发展理念下赣州市矿业经济的管理对策。这一部分内容是本文的核心,也是本文研究目的所在。通过对赣州市公共管理政策和方式的研究,作者认为,加强矿业资源开发监管、建立科学的生态补偿制度、完善政府可持续发展的管理理念以及产业结构优化,可以有效地解决现实中存在的赣州市经济存在管理问题,推动本市经济朝着生态文明、可持续发展方向发展;第六部分,研究结论与展望。这部分内容对本文的研究重点进行总结和分析,并对本文的研究方向和不足进行了展望。
[Abstract]:As a typical mining resource city, Ganzhou Municipal Government is committed to building a regional economy coordinated with urban development. Through the development of several decades, Ganzhou has made great progress in mining resources exploitation, which has supported the development of industrialization and modernization of the city. However, with the development of resources and ecological environment increasingly apparent contradiction. Disorderly mining of mineral resources, inefficient utilization and serious waste; serious destruction of local ecological environment; prominent conflicts of interests and social conflicts in mineral exploitation; ecological and social disharmony in mining areas. These problems are not only related to the backward technical level of mineral resources, but also to the weak concept of mineral resources protection, the lack of ecological compensation mechanism of mining economy and the way of social and economic development. However, fundamentally speaking, it has something to do with the unfavorable relationship between the exploitation, utilization, management and protection of mineral resources, the absence of ecological compensation mechanism, the absence of scientific sustainable development concept, the failure of supervision system, and so on. Under this realistic background, this paper bases on the ecological civilization construction, realizes the resources and the environment coordination and the sustainable development goal, carries on the analysis to the Ganzhou city mining economy management present situation, carries on the discussion to the Ganzhou city mining economy management question. Scientific and reasonable development countermeasures are put forward to further change the concept and mode of development. At the same time, the purpose of this paper is to discuss how to construct the economic management system of Ganzhou mining industry in the process of new-type industrialization and new-type modernization. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part, introduction. This part introduces the background and significance of this paper, research ideas and methods, research situation at home and abroad, research content and paper framework. As the foreshadowing part of this paper, the introduction provides a solid theoretical basis for the research of this topic; the second part, the related theoretical basis. This part introduces the related theories of sustainable development, which is the key theory of this paper to study ecotype mining economy; the third part, the analysis of the present situation of the mining economy management in Ganzhou city. This part introduces the present situation of the mining economy in Ganzhou City and the development target of the mining economy in Ganzhou City. The fourth part is the analysis of the management problems existing in the mining economy of Ganzhou City. This part is the focus of this paper. Based on the field investigation, the author thinks that the main problems in Ganzhou are that the supervision mechanism of resource development is not perfect and the ecological compensation system is not perfect. Lack of sustainable development of the concept of resource development and management and unreasonable industrial structure; part five, based on the concept of sustainable development of Ganzhou mining economy management strategy. This part is the core of this paper, but also the purpose of this paper. Through the study of the public management policies and methods of Ganzhou City, the author thinks that strengthening the supervision of mining resources development, establishing a scientific ecological compensation system, perfecting the management concept of the government's sustainable development and optimizing the industrial structure. It can effectively solve the existing problems of Ganzhou city economy management and promote the city's economy to develop towards the direction of ecological civilization and sustainable development. Part VI, research conclusions and prospects. This part summarizes and analyzes the research emphases of this paper, and looks forward to the research direction and deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.1

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