西部地区新型工业化发展道路研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 08:26

本文选题：西部 + 新型工业化　；参考：《重庆工商大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国西部地区工业化发展先后经历了计划经济时期、改革开放初期和西部大开发三个历史阶段,计划经济时期的工业化建设为西部地区工业打下较为坚实的基础,改革开放以后,西部地区的工业化得到进一步的发展,但是与东部地区之间的差距也越来越大,为了更好得发展我国西部地区,2000年1月国务院成立西部地区开发领导小组,从此开始了西部大开发战略。西部大开发以来,西部地区经济发展取得辉煌成就,西部大部分地区工业化水平也进入了工业化中后期阶段,工业化面临着资源利用率低、能源消耗高、环境破环等挑战,为了西部地区的可持续发展,必须走新型工业化道路。2002年十六大首次提出新型工业化,随着时代的变迁,新型工业化除了要具有科技含量高、资源消耗低、经济效益好、环境污染少等特点外,新型工业化还应该在创新驱动、内生增长和惠及民生的基础上推进产业的融合和升级,不断增强工业的核心竞争力和可持续发展能力。为了更好的发展西部地区新型工业化,必须先对西部地区新型工业化水平进行评测。本文从新型工业化的内涵特征入手,选取了17个指标对我国东、中、西部地区新型工业化水平进行比较,找出西部地区与我国其他地区新型工业化之间的差距,发现西部地区新型工业化发展过程中存在的问题,借鉴我国其他地区,或者西部地区已有的新型工业化发展方式,对我国西部地区新型工业化发展模式提出建议。文章认为虽然西部地区总体工业化水平低于东部和中部相比,但是西部地区重庆、四川、内蒙古等地区的新型工业化水平并不比中部低,重庆甚至高于东部的落后省份,说明西部地区新型工业化水平差异很大,不能以单一的一种模式解决西部地区新型工业化问题。西部地区一共12个省市,地域辽阔,并且地势复杂,西南和西北有秦岭山脉阻隔,西南地区与青藏地区有横断山脉阻隔,西北地区与青藏地区有祁连山和昆仑山阻隔,在天然的分区里,三大区域应该既要发挥各自的优势,又要相互联系。充分发挥西部地区资源优势,加大产业集聚力度,在建设新型工业化的同时重视城镇化建设,让城镇化反推新型工业化发展,积极推进信息化建设,推进信息化与提高企业创新力和管理水平紧密结合,加强对教育的投入和人才的培养。让西部地区更快更好得提高新型工业化水平。
[Abstract]:The industrialization of the western region of China has experienced the planned economy period, the initial stage of reform and opening up and the three historical stages of the large-scale development of the western region. The industrialization construction during the planned economic period laid a relatively solid foundation for the industry in the western region. After the reform and opening up, the industrialization of the western region has been further developed, but the gap between the western region and the eastern region is also growing. In order to better develop the western region of China, in January 2000, the State Council set up a leading group for the development of the western region. From then on, the strategy of western development began. Since the great development of the western region, the economic development of the western region has made brilliant achievements, and the industrialization level of most of the western regions has also entered the middle and late stage of industrialization. Industrialization is faced with challenges such as low utilization of resources, high energy consumption, and environmental damage. In order to achieve the sustainable development of the western region, we must take the road of new-type industrialization. In 2002, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the new-type industrialization for the first time. With the change of the times, the new-type industrialization should have high scientific and technological content, low consumption of resources and good economic benefits. Besides the characteristics of less environmental pollution, new industrialization should promote the integration and upgrading of industry on the basis of innovation drive, endogenous growth and benefit to people's livelihood, so as to enhance the core competitiveness and sustainable development ability of industry. In order to better develop the new industrialization in the western region, we must first evaluate the level of the new industrialization in the western region. This paper begins with the connotation characteristics of new industrialization, selects 17 indexes to compare the level of new industrialization in east, middle and west regions of our country, and finds out the gap between the new industrialization of western region and other regions of our country. This paper finds out the problems existing in the development of the new industrialization in the western region, and draws lessons from other regions of our country or the mode of the development of the new type of industrialization in the western region, and puts forward some suggestions for the development mode of the new industrialization in the western region of our country. Although the overall industrialization level in the western region is lower than that in the eastern and central regions, the new industrialization level in Chongqing, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia and other regions in the western region is not lower than that in the central region, and Chongqing is even higher than the backward provinces in the east. It shows that the level of new-type industrialization in the western region is very different, so it is not possible to solve the problem of new-type industrialization in the western region by a single mode. There are a total of 12 provinces and cities in the western region, with a vast territory and a complex terrain. The southwest and northwest are blocked by the Qinling Mountains, the southwest from the Qinghai-Tibet region by the crosscutting mountains, and the northwest from the Qinghai-Tibet region by the Qilian Mountains and the Kunlun Mountains. In the natural zone, the three regions should play their respective advantages, but also related to each other. To give full play to the resource advantages of the western region, to increase the intensity of industrial agglomeration, to pay attention to the construction of urbanization while building a new type of industrialization, to allow urbanization to push back the development of new industrialization, and to actively promote the construction of information technology, Promoting information technology and improving enterprise innovation and management are closely combined to strengthen the investment in education and the cultivation of talents. Let the western region faster and better raise the level of new industrialization.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F427

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