产业集群外部性对集群内企业绩效的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 14:24

本文选题：产业集群 + 外部性　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前国际环境,随着全球经济一体化、经济产业化的快速发展,国家层面的竞争更多的表现在产业集群的发展水平上,然而产业集群的发展水平一方面是整个产业集群的产出水平,另一方面是集群内企业的产出水平。大多数的发达国家凭借产业集群的集群式发展模式成功地实现了经济和国家竞争力的快速崛起,如今许多发展中国家开始向发达国家学习,借鉴发达国家宝贵的成功经验,试图通过产业集群的集群发展模式来实现国民经济的快速发展。同样,产业集群也已成为我国各地的主要经济增长点,截至2014年底,我国初具规模的产业集群数量接近3000个,珠三角、长三角、胶东半岛等东部地区的产业集群较为成熟,吸引大量外资聚集。全国其他各地纷纷将产业集群发展纳入到区域发展战略规划中,重在利用各种资源集聚,培育新兴产业,通过延伸产业链条来带动传统产业的快速升级转型,实现经济持续平稳的发展。为此,国内外众多科研人员、政府部门和研究机构都投入了大量的精力在产业集群发展的研究上面。集群内的企业作为产业集群最重要的组成部分,产业集群的良性循环发展是集群内的所有企业在企业层面上交互作用效果在集群层面上的表现,反之,产业集群的良性循环发展也是整个产业集群源源不断产出的必然要求。因此,为了更好揭示产业集群是怎么影响集群内企业效益的提高,产业集群外部性在企业绩效方面的影响上起了什么样的作用,探讨产业集群外部性对集群内的企业绩效的影响迫在眉睫。在市场经济结构中,产业集群是一种存在于企业和市场中间的科层组织,具有很大的社会物质财富推动力和经济助推力,同时在推动区域乃至国家的经济发展方面都发挥着不可忽视的作用。人文社科类及经济管理科学的许多学者都对产业集群进行了深入研究,外部性是产业集群表现出的重要现象,对它的研究逐渐成为理论研究的重要对象。产业集群是在产业集群外部性的基础上形成的,而产业集群外部性是产业集群内的企业、协会等组织机构共同作用的结果。本文以产业集群的外部性作为研究出发点,先对产业集群的内涵进行阐述,然后分析了产业集群的外部性,并在已有的研究基础上界定了本文的外部性。为了更好的研究产业集群的外部性效应,本文将产业集群外部性分为两大类型,分别是基于市场机制的货币外部性和基于策略互动的技术外部性。为促进产业集群内企业绩效的提高,本文把产业集群外部性作为自变量引入C-D生产函数模型,运用C-D生产函数模型来研究产业集群的外部性是如何影响产业集群内企业的绩效水平。希望有助于集群内的企业改善自身的绩效水平,并为产业集群的良性循环发展提供帮助。在理论模型分析的基础上,本文选取了陕西省装备制造业形成的产业集群作为实证研究的对象,通过理论研究与计量分析相结合的方法,得出了产业集群内的企业可以很好利用集群的外部性效应来促进企业间的互利共生,同时会对该集群内的企业绩效提高产生巨大的作用。最后,根据实证结果,提出一些与本文相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In the current international environment, with the global economic integration and the rapid development of economic industrialization, the competition at the national level is manifested more in the development level of the industrial cluster. However, the development level of the industrial cluster is the output level of the whole industrial cluster on the one hand, on the other hand, the output level of the enterprises within the cluster. Most developed countries are developed. The cluster development model of industrial cluster has successfully realized the rapid rise of economic and national competitiveness. Nowadays, many developing countries are learning from developed countries, drawing on the valuable successful experience of developed countries, trying to realize the rapid development of national economy through the cluster development model of industrial clusters. It has become the main economic growth point in all parts of China. By the end of 2014, the number of industrial clusters in China was nearly 3000. The industrial clusters of the eastern regions of the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Jiaodong peninsula were more mature and attracted a great deal of foreign capital. The emphasis is on the use of various resources to gather, cultivate new industries, promote the rapid upgrading of traditional industries through the extension of industrial chain, and achieve sustainable and stable development of the economy. Therefore, many researchers, government departments and research institutions both at home and abroad have devoted a lot of energy to the research of the development of industrial clusters. As the most important part of the industrial cluster, the benign circular development of the industrial cluster is the performance of the interaction effect of all enterprises in the cluster at the level of the cluster. On the contrary, the benign circular development of the industrial cluster is also the inevitable requirement of the continuous production of the whole industrial cluster. Therefore, in order to better reveal the industrial cluster How does it affect the improvement of the enterprise efficiency in the cluster, the effect of the externality of the industrial cluster on the performance of the enterprise, and the influence of the externality of the industrial cluster on the enterprise performance in the cluster is imminent. In the market economy structure, the industrial cluster is a kind of bureaucratic organization which exists between the enterprises and the market. Great social material wealth driving force and economic propelling force play an important role in promoting the economic development of the region and even the country. Many scholars of the humanities and Social Sciences and economic management science have studied the industrial cluster deeply, and the externality is an important phenomenon in the industry cluster. Gradually become the important object of theoretical research. Industrial cluster is formed on the basis of the externality of industrial cluster, and the externality of industrial cluster is the result of the joint role of enterprises in the industrial cluster, the association and other organizations. This article takes the externality of industrial cluster as the starting point, and first expounds the connotation of industrial cluster, and then, then it expounds the connotation of industrial cluster. In order to better study the externality of industrial clusters, this paper divides the externality of industrial cluster into two types, namely, the externality of money based on the market mechanism and the technical externality based on strategy interaction, to promote the industrial cluster. The improvement of internal enterprise performance is to introduce the externality of industrial cluster as independent variable into C-D production function model, and use C-D production function model to study how the externality of industrial cluster affects the performance level of enterprises within the industrial cluster. It is hoped that the enterprises in the cluster will improve their performance level and be the virtuous of industrial clusters. On the basis of the theoretical model analysis, this paper selects the industrial cluster formed by the equipment manufacturing industry of Shaanxi Province as the object of empirical research. Through the combination of theoretical research and econometric analysis, it is concluded that the enterprises in the industrial cluster can be very good to use the external effect of the cluster to promote inter enterprise interaction. Symbiosis will also play an important role in improving the performance of enterprises in the cluster. Finally, according to the empirical results, we propose some policy recommendations related to this article.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.4;F272.5

【参考文献】