金融约束与中国地区制造业进口的二元边际

发布时间：2018-05-01 06:19

本文选题：进口结构 + 金融约束　；参考：《现代管理科学》2016年04期

【摘要】：经济全球化的背景之下,在中国出口随着经济增长迅速膨胀的同时,进口需求却非常低迷,贸易顺差不断扩大。文章研究发现,中国的金融体系对富有活力的非国有经济部门具有选择性的信贷压制现象,显著制约了制造业部门的进口需求。通过对进口结构进行进一步的二元分解发现,这种金融约束作用主要是通过影响广度边际来实现的,对深度边际影响不大。FDI在一定程度上缓解了国内的借贷约束,对产业进口起到了一定的支持作用。文章建议是着力改革和完善金融市场,通过加快资本市场发展,允许民间资本进入银行,加强市场竞争等措施,使金融系统更好地为企业,特别是广大中小民营企业服务。这样才会解决经济失衡所带来的一系列问题,也能更好地推动国内产业升级换代,改善贸易结构。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, while China's exports expand rapidly with the economic growth, the import demand is very low, and the trade surplus is expanding. The paper finds that China's financial system has a selective credit suppression on the dynamic non-state-owned sector, which has significantly restricted the import demand of the manufacturing sector. Through the further binary decomposition of the import structure, it is found that this financial constraint is mainly realized by the margin of influence breadth, and has little effect on the depth margin. FDI alleviates the domestic lending constraints to a certain extent. To industry imports have played a certain role in support. The paper suggests that the financial market should be reformed and perfected, and the financial system should be better served for the enterprises, especially the small and medium-sized private enterprises, by quickening the development of the capital market, allowing the private capital to enter the bank and strengthening the market competition. Only in this way can we solve a series of problems caused by economic imbalance, promote the upgrading of domestic industries and improve the trade structure.
【作者单位】：南开大学;云南省曲靖市经济开发区财政局;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点基地重大项目“对外直接投资与我国经济发展的理论和政策研究”(项目号:13JJD790017) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“引进外资与对外投资两大开放战略的协调机制与政策研究”(项目号:15ZDA057)
【分类号】：F424;F752.6

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