中国区域工业结构生态化水平的测度与比较——基于福建、江西、宁夏37个行业2006～2012年数据

发布时间：2018-05-13 14:55

本文选题：工业结构生态化 + 生态效率　；参考：《生态经济》2016年04期

【摘要】：提出了工业结构生态化的概念,并测度和比较了福建、江西、宁夏三省份的工业结构生态化水平。首先,构建了测度省域工业结构生态化水平的指标体系——工业结构生态效率,该指标分为三级子指标,组成因子兼顾了经济增长、能源节约与环境保护目标。在此基础上,以我国东部、中部、西部具有较好代表性的福建、江西、宁夏2006~2012年数据进行了实证分析,分别测度了三省份的工业结构生态化水平,并横向比较了三省份工业结构生态化演进中的异同。结果表明,福建、江西、宁夏的工业结构生态化程度整体上差异较大,各省工业行业之间的生态效率也各不相同。我国东部、中部、西部工业结构的生态化转型面临着不同的国情与任务,应当从扩大清洁能源使用规模、改变废弃物排放与利用模式、促进高生态效率行业的发展等方面推动工业结构生态化的进程。
[Abstract]:This paper puts forward the concept of ecological industrial structure, and measures and compares the ecological level of industrial structure in three provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi and Ningxia. First of all, the index system of measuring the ecological level of industrial structure in the province is constructed. The index is divided into three sub-indexes, which take into account the objectives of economic growth, energy conservation and environmental protection. On this basis, taking the data of Fujian, Jiangxi and Ningxia, which are better representative in the east, middle and west of China, from 2006 to 2012, the paper analyzes the ecological level of industrial structure in three provinces, respectively. The similarities and differences in the ecological evolution of industrial structure in the three provinces are compared horizontally. The results show that the ecological degree of industrial structure in Fujian, Jiangxi and Ningxia is different as a whole, and the ecological efficiency is different among the industrial industries in each province. The ecological transformation of industrial structure in eastern, central and western China is faced with different national conditions and tasks. We should expand the scale of clean energy use and change the mode of waste discharge and utilization. Promote the development of high ecological efficiency industry and other aspects to promote the ecological process of industrial structure.
【作者单位】：天津商业大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“生态型产业结构评价体系构建与测度:对我国典型区域的实证分析”(13BJY007)
【分类号】：F427

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