基于“供给侧改革”视角的煤炭市场治理研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 14:43

本文选题：煤炭市场 + 煤炭价格　；参考：《会计之友》2016年09期

【摘要】：2012年,在国家取消重点电煤合同、实施电煤价格并轨、推进煤炭价格市场化之后,煤炭市场遭遇了"寒冬季":煤炭价格一路飙低,企业持续亏损,市场供需矛盾激烈。煤炭市场遭遇"寒冬季"的深层原因在于产能过剩,而造成产能过剩的原因来自于供给方——煤炭供给持续增加,需求方——煤炭需求增速下降。我国煤炭市场现状与国际油价困境类似,因此借鉴应对国际油价下跌的国际经验,提出了基于"供给侧改革"视角的煤炭市场治理对策,包括企业补贴、控制劣质煤生产使用、引导企业兼并重组、拓宽亚洲煤炭市场、出台强制削产计划五个方面。
[Abstract]:In 2012, the coal market encountered "cold winter" after the state cancelled the key thermal coal contract, implemented the coal price unification, promoted the coal price marketization, the coal price all the way has soared low, the enterprise continues to lose money, the market supply and demand contradiction is intense. The deep reason for the coal market suffering from "cold winter" is overcapacity, which is caused by the supply side-coal supply continues to increase, the demand side-coal demand growth rate is falling. The present situation of China's coal market is similar to that of the international oil price. Therefore, based on the international experience of dealing with the decline of international oil price, the paper puts forward the countermeasures of coal market governance based on the "supply-side reform" perspective, including enterprise subsidies to control the production and use of inferior coal. Guide enterprises to merge and reorganize, broaden the Asian coal market, and introduce compulsory production cutting plan in five aspects.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“我国雾霾成因及财政综合治理问题研究”(15AZZ010);国家社科基金重大项目“深化税收制度改革与完善地方税体系研究”(14ZDA028) 北京市哲学社会科学规划重点项目“推进北京市生态文明建设的依法治理研究”(15FXA002) 中央财经大学青年创新团队“中国生态文明建设中的能源财政问题研究”
【分类号】：F426.21

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