辽宁省装备制造业竞争力比较与对策

发布时间：2018-05-30 18:46

本文选题：辽宁省 + 装备制造业　；参考：《辽宁大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：装备制造业又称装备工业,是一个国家综合国力的重要体现,也是事关国家国防安全和经济安全战略性产业,按照国民经济行业分类,主要分为七大行业,装备制造业的发展和现代化程度对于国民经济的发展和对国计民生有着极其重要的影响。当前我国装备制造业存在诸多问题,如核心竞争力水平不高,中低端产能过剩,以及装备制造业整体规模较大,但是整体竞争力较低等问题,因此要振兴中国装备制造业。对装备制造业的竞争力影响因素进行研究对于国民经济的发展、装备制造业竞争力的提升等都具有着重要的现实意义。东北地区是我国重要的工业基地,也是装备制造业的发源地,早在改革开放之前,东北地区已经形成了设备完善,门类齐全的产业基础。近年来,我国经济正处于产业产业结构升级和技术升级的关键时期,东北地区装备制造业的发展同时面临着新的机遇和挑战,辽宁省装备制造业作为“共和国的装备司令部”,其装备制造业的发展和竞争水平对装备制造业的振兴具有举足轻重的地位,在装备制造业面临效益回落和增速放缓的情况下,对于辽宁老工业基地的全面振兴迫在眉睫。本文简要介绍辽宁省装备制造业发展的现状,产业竞争力的内容,分析装备制造业竞争力的影响因素,运用多元线性回归对影响竞争力因素进行研究分析,在此基础上对振兴辽宁省装备制造业提出对策。在现有的国内国际文献中,多数以定性分析为主对装备制造业竞争力进行分析,运用钻石分析模型或者比较分析理论,依据波特理论四大因素对辽宁省和其他地区的装备制造业的发展条件进行比较,并据此提出提高装备制造业竞争力的建议,或者运用定量分析,研究方法主要为主成分分析和其他分析方法,根据各个指标的重要程度将影响因素总结为少数几个综合指标进行分析。本文在研究资料的基础上,将定量分析和定性分析结合,运用因子分析和多元线性回归分析,分析影响竞争力的因素,进一步拓宽研究方法,提升研究装备制造业竞争力的理论深度。并且结合装备制造业自身的特点,对影响装备制造业竞争力的因素设计合理的评价体系,为研究装备制造业竞争力的理论基础提供新的切入点。
[Abstract]:The equipment manufacturing industry, also known as the equipment industry, is an important embodiment of a country's comprehensive national strength. It is also a strategic industry related to national defense security and economic security. According to the classification of national economy industries, it is mainly divided into seven major industries. The development and modernization of equipment manufacturing industry has an extremely important influence on the development of national economy and people's livelihood. At present, there are many problems in China's equipment manufacturing industry, such as the low level of core competitiveness, the overcapacity at the middle and low end, the large scale of the equipment manufacturing industry as a whole, but the low overall competitiveness, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry in China. It is of great practical significance for the development of the national economy and the promotion of the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry to study the factors affecting the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry. Northeast China is an important industrial base and the birthplace of equipment manufacturing industry. As early as before the reform and opening up, the northeast region has formed a well-equipped and well-classified industrial base. In recent years, China's economy is in the critical period of industrial structure upgrading and technological upgrading. The development of equipment manufacturing industry in Northeast China is facing new opportunities and challenges at the same time. As the equipment Command of the Republic, the equipment manufacturing industry of Liaoning Province is regarded as the equipment Command of the Republic. The development and competition level of the equipment manufacturing industry plays an important role in the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry. Under the condition that the equipment manufacturing industry is faced with the fall of benefit and the slowdown of the growth rate, it is urgent for the old industrial base of Liaoning to develop in an all-round way. This paper briefly introduces the present situation of the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning Province, the content of the industrial competitiveness, analyzes the factors influencing the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry, and studies and analyzes the factors affecting the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry by using multiple linear regression. On the basis of this, countermeasures are put forward for revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning Province. In the existing domestic and international literature, most of the qualitative analysis is used to analyze the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry, and the diamond analysis model or comparative analysis theory is used to analyze the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry. According to the four factors of Porter's theory, this paper compares the development conditions of equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning Province and other regions, and puts forward suggestions to improve the competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry, or applies quantitative analysis. The main research methods are principal component analysis (PCA) and other analytical methods. According to the importance of each index, the influencing factors are summarized into a few comprehensive indexes. On the basis of the research data, this paper combines quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, applies factor analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis to analyze the factors affecting competitiveness, and further widens the research methods. Improve the theoretical depth of research equipment manufacturing competitiveness. Combined with the characteristics of the equipment manufacturing industry, a reasonable evaluation system is designed for the factors that affect the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry, which provides a new starting point for the study of the theoretical basis of the equipment manufacturing industry competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.4

【参考文献】