制造业服务化与价值链升级

发布时间：2018-06-02 05:35

本文选题：制造业服务化 + 全球价值链　；参考：《经济研究》2016年03期

【摘要】：当前,制造业服务化已成为全球趋势。本文运用投入产出表、中国工业企业数据和海关进出口企业数据等合并数据,系统考察制造业服务化对企业价值链升级的影响。计量结果发现:首先,制造业服务化不仅提高了我国企业价值链的参与程度,而且显著提升了我国企业在价值链体系中的分工地位。从服务投入异质性的视角,运输服务化、金融服务化、分销服务化的价值链提升效应作用明显,而电信服务化的价值链升级效应并不显著,电信服务化改革需要引起更多重视;其次,本文运用微观企业数据,进一步考察了制造业服务化对企业产品升级的影响,结果显示:制造业服务化通过垂直效应(产品质量)和水平效应(产品技术复杂度)提升了企业出口产品品质。资产专用性越高的行业,制造业服务化对企业产品升级影响越大。省际间服务要素投入对企业产品升级具有重要作用。
[Abstract]:At present, the service of manufacturing industry has become a global trend. Based on the input-output table, the combined data of Chinese industrial enterprises and customs import and export enterprises, this paper systematically studies the influence of manufacturing service on the upgrading of enterprise value chain. First of all, the service-oriented manufacturing industry not only improves the participation of Chinese enterprises in the value chain, but also improves the position of division of labor in the value chain system. From the perspective of the heterogeneity of service input, the value chain upgrading effect of transport service, financial service and distribution service is obvious, but the value chain upgrading effect of telecommunication service is not obvious, so telecom service reform needs more attention. Secondly, this paper uses micro-enterprise data to further investigate the impact of manufacturing service on enterprise product upgrading. The results show that the vertical effect (product quality) and horizontal effect (product technology complexity) can improve the quality of export products. The higher the asset specificity, the greater the impact of manufacturing service on enterprise product upgrading. The inter-provincial service element investment plays an important role in the enterprise product upgrading.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学中国WTO研究院;对外经济贸易大学全球价值链研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“对外直接投资、出口的二元边际与价值链升级”(71503046);国家自然科学基金青年项目“金融市场开放与本土制造业的出口价值链升级:来自中国的微观证据”(71503048) 对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(16YQ08);对外经济贸易大学学科建设专项经费(324-811005120505);对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CXTD4-08)的资助北京市社会科学界联合会青年社科人才资助项目“北京市服务业开放对京津冀价值链升级的影响”(2015SKL014)
【分类号】：F424

【相似文献】