国际生产分工、环境规治与中国工业污染:——基于联立方程模型GMM估计方法的经验研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 13:02

本文选题：产品内国际生产分工 + 环境税收效应　；参考：《西北人口》2016年03期

【摘要】：基于环境政策内生模型,建立联立方程模型,应用GMM估算方法,以二氧化硫排放量作为环境指标,就国际分工、环境规治对我国工业污染的影响进行了实证研究。研究结果表明国际生产分工有助于清洁生产技术在我国的推广使用,从而技术效应对于减少二氧化硫的排放量有积极作用。同时,国际生产分工使得我国产业结构陷入低端过度制造业的陷阱,从而促进了我国二氧化硫排放量的增加。我国环境管理机构采取的税收政策和污染治理措施,都有助于我国二氧化硫排放量的减少,由于排污费过低,未能有效增加排污成本,使得污染治理效应高于环境税收效应。因此,促进产业服务业化,提高在国际生产分工地位,加强排污税收力度,是减少我国工业污染的关键。
[Abstract]:Based on the endogenous model of environmental policy, the simultaneous equation model was established, and the effect of international division of labor and environmental regulation on industrial pollution in China was studied by using GMM estimation method and sulfur dioxide emissions as environmental indicators. The results show that the international division of production is helpful to the popularization and use of cleaner production technology in China, and the technical effect has a positive effect on reducing the emission of sulfur dioxide. At the same time, the international division of production makes the industrial structure of our country fall into the trap of low end excessive manufacturing industry, thus promoting the increase of sulfur dioxide emissions in China. The tax policy and pollution control measures adopted by the environmental management organizations in China are helpful to the reduction of sulfur dioxide emissions in China. Due to the low sewage charges, the pollution control effect is higher than the environmental tax effect because of the failure to increase the cost of sewage discharge effectively. Therefore, the key to reduce industrial pollution is to promote the industry service industry, improve the position of division of labor in international production, and strengthen the pollution tax.
【作者单位】：重庆科技学院法政与经贸学院;东卡罗莱纳大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金西部项目《全球价值链下中国企业突破低端锁定的策略研究》(项目批准号:13XJL005) 重庆科技学院博士科研启动基金项目《新型工业化指标的构建与测算》的资助
【分类号】：X322;F424

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