产业集聚与企业全要素生产率:基于中国制造业的证据

发布时间：2018-06-08 22:15

本文选题：产业集聚 + 全要素生产率　；参考：《产经评论》2016年04期

【摘要】：基于1998-2007年中国工业企业数据库数据,对产业集聚和制造业企业全要素生产率之间的关系进行研究,并运用OP半参数估计方法对企业层面的全要素生产率进行测算。结果显示,产业集聚对企业全要素生产率有显著正向影响。同时,运用工具变量对潜在的内生性问题进行控制,研究得出的结论表明,产业集聚与企业全要素生产率之间存在正相关关系,这种关系在非国有企业中表现得尤为显著。此外,在稳健性检验中,将产业集聚效应进行分解,得出邻近企业数量是影响企业全要素生产率的主要因素的观点,也进一步佐证产业集聚通过知识溢出、人才流动和适度的同行业竞争来促进企业技术革新和组织制度完善,从而提升企业生产率。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of China's industrial enterprise database from 1998 to 2007, the relationship between industrial agglomeration and total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises is studied, and the total factor productivity at enterprise level is measured by using op semi-parameter estimation method. The results show that industrial agglomeration has a significant positive effect on total factor productivity. At the same time, the tool variables are used to control the potential endogenous problems. The conclusion of the study shows that there is a positive correlation between industrial agglomeration and total factor productivity of enterprises, especially in non-state-owned enterprises. In addition, in the robustness test, the industrial agglomeration effect is decomposed, and the view that the number of adjacent enterprises is the main factor affecting the total factor productivity of enterprises is obtained, which further proves that industrial agglomeration through knowledge spillover. Talent flow and appropriate competition in the same industry to promote technological innovation and organizational system to improve the productivity of enterprises.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学经济与管理学院;中山大学管理学院;
【基金】：广东省公益能力研究与能力建设专项资金项目“环境规制对广东省产业转型升级和吸引外资的理论与实证研究:基于企业异质性的视角”(项目编号:2015A070704047;项目主持人:吴明琴) 广州市科技计划项目“广州市产业集聚对企业社会保障支出的影响机制”(项目编号:2014Y4300024;项目主持人:吴明琴) 广东省教育厅“产业集聚对企业养老、医疗保险支出的影响机制分析”(项目编号:2013WYM0013;项目主持人:吴明琴)
【分类号】：F424

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