我国钾盐资源现状分析及可持续发展建议

发布时间：2018-06-22 10:48

本文选题：钾盐资源 + 现状分析　；参考：《中国矿业》2016年09期

【摘要】：钾盐资源主要用于生产钾肥,对我国农业生产和保障我国粮食安全具有重要作用。本文概述了我国钾盐资源分布情况和矿床成因特征,分析了我国钾盐资源储量、产量、消费与需求、市场价格、进口量以及产业结构等内容,并在此基础上提出了当前我国钾盐产业中存在的一些亟需解决的问题,包括:资源储备不足、对外依存度高,开采手段低效、开发技术落后,综合利用程度低、资源浪费严重,生产能耗较高、生态破坏突出等。对此,结合"十三五"规划建议和供给侧结构性改革的指导,提出以创新为驱动、推进技术革新,加强综合利用、协调产业升级,加大找矿力度、扩充钾盐储备,继续"走出去"政策、加强境外找矿,稳定钾盐供应、减少进口依赖,加强环境监管、建设绿色产业等建议,以促进我国钾盐产业绿色可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Potash resources are mainly used to produce potash fertilizer, which plays an important role in agricultural production and food security in China. This paper summarizes the distribution of potash resources and the genetic characteristics of the deposits in China, and analyzes the reserves, production, consumption and demand, market price, import volume and industrial structure of the potash resources in China. On this basis, some problems that need to be solved in China's potash industry are put forward, including: insufficient resource reserve, high degree of external dependence, low efficiency of mining means, backward development technology, low comprehensive utilization degree and serious waste of resources. The production energy consumption is high, the ecological destruction is outstanding and so on. In view of this, in combination with the 13th Five-Year Plan proposal and the guidance of supply-side structural reform, it is proposed that innovation be the driving force, technological innovation be promoted, comprehensive utilization strengthened, industrial upgrading coordinated, ore prospecting intensified, and potash salt reserves expanded. In order to promote the sustainable development of China's potash industry, we should continue to "go out" policy, strengthen overseas prospecting, stabilize potash supply, reduce import dependence, strengthen environmental supervision, and build green industry.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院;武警黄金第二总队;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目资助(编号:2012CB416600) 中国地质调查局地质矿产资源调查评价专项基金资助(编号:1212011220923)
【分类号】：F426.1

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