仪征市化纤产业集群升级途径研究
发布时间：2018-07-13 08:35
【摘要】：化纤产业是仪征市传统支柱产业,仪征市形成了以中国石化仪征化纤股份有限公司为龙头、众多中小型化纤企业为支撑的化纤产业集群。多年来,仪征市化纤产业集群为仪征市经济社会发展做出了卓越的贡献。但是近年来仪征市化纤产业发展趋缓,与江阴、绍兴、吴江、萧山等地区形成了较大的差距,呈现出产品结构单一、企业规模偏小、创新能力弱、产品附加值低等等特点。同时由于国内、外宏观经济形势影响,国际市场化纤需求量下降,国内聚酯产能逐渐释放,化纤产品价格保持低位,化纤企业经营面临较大的压力。在这些背景下,仪征市化纤企业如何摆脱危机,实现产业转型升级,进一步做强做大,成为地方政府和化纤企业亟需思考的问题。本文借鉴了有关文献资料,研究了产业集群的基本概念、形成机制、竞争优势、集群相关理论,进而研究了产业集群升级的主要内涵、主要动力和基本形式,分析了产业集群升级的内部途径和外部途径——加强集群内部网络治理,提高集群创新能力;嵌入全球价值链,提升产业集群价值链。本文回顾了仪征市化纤产业集群发展概况和历史形成过程,分析了仪征化纤产业集群的发展现状,及取得成绩和存在的不足。通过运用SWOT分析工具,研究仪征市化纤产业集群升级存在的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战。在此基础上,本文提出了推动仪征化纤产业升级的主要途径是以提高集群的创新能力为主要动力,从集群的内部网络治理出发,发挥集群内部网络区域创新体系中的政府、企业、公共机构等机构作用,促进集群创新能力提升,加快产业集群升级步伐。最后,本文着重分析了政府、企业、公共机构在产业集群升级过程中发挥的作用。提出了政府作为产业集群的管理者,应该在完善产业发展环境和制定政策支持体系方面需要发挥的作用;企业作为创新的主体,在产业升级过程中需要坚持的创新驱动战略;高校科研机构、公共服务平台等公共机构作为产业发展的重要参与者,要充分发挥公共服务作用,积极参与政府、企业产业升级的有关行为。
[Abstract]:Chemical fiber industry is the traditional pillar industry of Yizheng City. Yizheng City has formed a chemical fiber industry cluster supported by Sinopec Yizheng Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd. and many small and medium-sized chemical fiber enterprises. Over the years, Yizheng chemical fiber industry cluster for the economic and social development of Yizheng City made outstanding contributions. However, in recent years, the chemical fiber industry in Yizheng City has slowed down, and has formed a big gap with Jiangyin, Shaoxing, Wu Jiang, Xiaoshan and other regions, showing the characteristics of single product structure, small scale of enterprises, weak innovation ability, low added value of products and so on. At the same time, due to the influence of domestic and foreign macroeconomic situation, the demand for chemical fiber in the international market is decreasing, the domestic polyester production capacity is gradually released, the price of chemical fiber products remains low, and the operation of chemical fiber enterprises is facing great pressure. Under these circumstances, how to get rid of the crisis, realize the industrial transformation and upgrade, and further strengthen and enlarge the chemical fiber enterprises in Yizheng City has become an urgent problem for local governments and chemical fiber enterprises to think about. This paper studies the basic concept, formation mechanism, competitive advantage, cluster related theory of industrial cluster, and then studies the main connotation, main motive force and basic form of industrial cluster upgrading. This paper analyzes the internal and external ways of industrial cluster upgrading, which is to strengthen the cluster internal network governance, improve the cluster innovation ability, embed the global value chain, and promote the industrial cluster value chain. This paper reviews the general situation and historical forming process of Yizheng chemical fiber industrial cluster, analyzes the present situation of Yizheng chemical fiber industrial cluster, and the achievements and shortcomings. By using SWOT analysis tools, this paper studies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of the upgrading of chemical fiber industrial clusters in Yizheng City. On this basis, this paper puts forward that the main way to promote the upgrading of Yizheng chemical fiber industry is to improve the innovation ability of the cluster as the main motive force, from the inside network governance of the cluster, to give play to the government in the regional innovation system of the cluster internal network. Enterprises, public institutions and other institutions to promote the cluster innovation ability to speed up the pace of industrial cluster upgrading. Finally, this paper analyzes the role of government, enterprises and public institutions in the process of industrial cluster upgrading. The paper points out that the government, as the manager of industrial cluster, should play an important role in perfecting the industrial development environment and formulating the policy support system, and that enterprises, as the main body of innovation, should adhere to the innovation-driven strategy in the process of industrial upgrading. As an important participant in the development of industry, institutions of higher learning, such as scientific research institutions and public service platforms, should give full play to the role of public service and actively participate in the related behaviors of industrial upgrading of governments and enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.72
[Abstract]:Chemical fiber industry is the traditional pillar industry of Yizheng City. Yizheng City has formed a chemical fiber industry cluster supported by Sinopec Yizheng Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd. and many small and medium-sized chemical fiber enterprises. Over the years, Yizheng chemical fiber industry cluster for the economic and social development of Yizheng City made outstanding contributions. However, in recent years, the chemical fiber industry in Yizheng City has slowed down, and has formed a big gap with Jiangyin, Shaoxing, Wu Jiang, Xiaoshan and other regions, showing the characteristics of single product structure, small scale of enterprises, weak innovation ability, low added value of products and so on. At the same time, due to the influence of domestic and foreign macroeconomic situation, the demand for chemical fiber in the international market is decreasing, the domestic polyester production capacity is gradually released, the price of chemical fiber products remains low, and the operation of chemical fiber enterprises is facing great pressure. Under these circumstances, how to get rid of the crisis, realize the industrial transformation and upgrade, and further strengthen and enlarge the chemical fiber enterprises in Yizheng City has become an urgent problem for local governments and chemical fiber enterprises to think about. This paper studies the basic concept, formation mechanism, competitive advantage, cluster related theory of industrial cluster, and then studies the main connotation, main motive force and basic form of industrial cluster upgrading. This paper analyzes the internal and external ways of industrial cluster upgrading, which is to strengthen the cluster internal network governance, improve the cluster innovation ability, embed the global value chain, and promote the industrial cluster value chain. This paper reviews the general situation and historical forming process of Yizheng chemical fiber industrial cluster, analyzes the present situation of Yizheng chemical fiber industrial cluster, and the achievements and shortcomings. By using SWOT analysis tools, this paper studies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of the upgrading of chemical fiber industrial clusters in Yizheng City. On this basis, this paper puts forward that the main way to promote the upgrading of Yizheng chemical fiber industry is to improve the innovation ability of the cluster as the main motive force, from the inside network governance of the cluster, to give play to the government in the regional innovation system of the cluster internal network. Enterprises, public institutions and other institutions to promote the cluster innovation ability to speed up the pace of industrial cluster upgrading. Finally, this paper analyzes the role of government, enterprises and public institutions in the process of industrial cluster upgrading. The paper points out that the government, as the manager of industrial cluster, should play an important role in perfecting the industrial development environment and formulating the policy support system, and that enterprises, as the main body of innovation, should adhere to the innovation-driven strategy in the process of industrial upgrading. As an important participant in the development of industry, institutions of higher learning, such as scientific research institutions and public service platforms, should give full play to the role of public service and actively participate in the related behaviors of industrial upgrading of governments and enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.72
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