国际承包工程物资采购模式演进及协同进化研究
发布时间：2018-09-14 09:11
【摘要】：伴随着国际建筑市场的不断开放,国际工程承包业发展迅猛,海外市场竞争愈演愈烈。在此形势下,采购的作用日益凸显,越来越多的国际工程承包企业把物资采购活动当作“第三利润源”,物资采购管理得到极大重视。本文以国际承包工程物资采购为研究对象,在对国内外工程项目物资采购管理研究和相关理论发展现状进行系统梳理和总结的基础上,试图对以下几个关键问题进行深入剖析：首先,针对国际承包工程物资采购所处的复杂环境特征,提出物资采购环境动荡性问题,分析其内涵、维度划分及分析单元,识别物资采购环境影响因素,并运用工SM方法对各环境因素进行层级分析,揭示物资采购环境动荡性的作用机理。其次,根据工程项目物资采购管理演变历程,重点分析了不同阶段国际承包工程物资采购模式的演进要素,以及采购利益相关方组织关系和采购运作流程两方面的演进特征,总结出国际承包工程物资采购模式“渐进式发展”的演进路径；在此基础上,归纳比较不同物资采购模式的特点、利弊,探讨国际承包工程物资采购模式选择与运作优化问题。最后,以动态能力观和协同进化理论为基础,研究国际承包工程物资采购协同进化的内涵、特征及动力因子,重点构建并分析环境感知能力、重构能力、组织学习的吸收能力和沟通协调能力四个能力维度,并提出实施物资采购协同进化的相应策略。通过本项研究,可以为我国国际工程承包企业主动识别并积极应对采购的环境动荡性,选择与环境和自身发展相匹配的物资采购模式提供支持。同时,借助新的能力和理论体系为后续进行更有实践价值的国际承包工程物资采购研究提供了思路和研究基础,从一定程度上裨益国际工程承包企业物资采购管理水平的提升。
[Abstract]:With the continuous opening of the international construction market, the international engineering contracting industry is developing rapidly, and the overseas market competition is becoming increasingly fierce. In this situation, the role of procurement is becoming more and more prominent. More and more international engineering contracting enterprises regard material procurement activities as "the third profit source", and material procurement management is paid great attention to. This paper takes the international contracting project material procurement as the research object, on the basis of systematically combing and summing up the domestic and foreign project material procurement management research and the related theory development present situation. This paper attempts to analyze the following key problems: firstly, in view of the complex environmental characteristics of the procurement of goods and materials for international contracting projects, this paper puts forward the problem of the turbulence of the material procurement environment, and analyzes its connotation, dimension division and analysis unit. The environmental factors of material procurement are identified, and the hierarchical analysis of each environmental factor is carried out by using the industrial SM method to reveal the mechanism of the environmental turbulence of material procurement. Secondly, according to the evolvement course of material procurement management of engineering project, the paper analyzes the evolution factors of material procurement mode of international contracting project in different stages, as well as the evolution characteristics of organization relationship of procurement stakeholders and procurement operation process. This paper sums up the evolution path of "gradual development" of international contracting project material procurement mode, and on this basis, summarizes and compares the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of different material procurement modes, and probes into the selection and operation optimization of international contracting engineering materials procurement mode. Finally, based on the view of dynamic capability and the theory of co-evolution, this paper studies the connotation, characteristics and dynamic factors of co-evolution of international contracting engineering materials procurement, and focuses on constructing and analyzing the ability of environmental perception and reconstruction. The absorptive ability and communication and coordination ability of organizational learning are four dimensions, and the corresponding strategies of coevolution of material procurement are put forward. Through this study, we can provide support for Chinese international engineering contracting enterprises to actively identify and actively deal with the environmental turbulence of procurement, and choose the material procurement mode matching the environment and their own development. At the same time, with the help of the new ability and theoretical system, it provides the train of thought and research foundation for the further research on the material procurement of international contracting engineering, and to a certain extent benefits the improvement of the management level of the material procurement of the international engineering contracting enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F274;F426.92
本文编号：2242248
[Abstract]:With the continuous opening of the international construction market, the international engineering contracting industry is developing rapidly, and the overseas market competition is becoming increasingly fierce. In this situation, the role of procurement is becoming more and more prominent. More and more international engineering contracting enterprises regard material procurement activities as "the third profit source", and material procurement management is paid great attention to. This paper takes the international contracting project material procurement as the research object, on the basis of systematically combing and summing up the domestic and foreign project material procurement management research and the related theory development present situation. This paper attempts to analyze the following key problems: firstly, in view of the complex environmental characteristics of the procurement of goods and materials for international contracting projects, this paper puts forward the problem of the turbulence of the material procurement environment, and analyzes its connotation, dimension division and analysis unit. The environmental factors of material procurement are identified, and the hierarchical analysis of each environmental factor is carried out by using the industrial SM method to reveal the mechanism of the environmental turbulence of material procurement. Secondly, according to the evolvement course of material procurement management of engineering project, the paper analyzes the evolution factors of material procurement mode of international contracting project in different stages, as well as the evolution characteristics of organization relationship of procurement stakeholders and procurement operation process. This paper sums up the evolution path of "gradual development" of international contracting project material procurement mode, and on this basis, summarizes and compares the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of different material procurement modes, and probes into the selection and operation optimization of international contracting engineering materials procurement mode. Finally, based on the view of dynamic capability and the theory of co-evolution, this paper studies the connotation, characteristics and dynamic factors of co-evolution of international contracting engineering materials procurement, and focuses on constructing and analyzing the ability of environmental perception and reconstruction. The absorptive ability and communication and coordination ability of organizational learning are four dimensions, and the corresponding strategies of coevolution of material procurement are put forward. Through this study, we can provide support for Chinese international engineering contracting enterprises to actively identify and actively deal with the environmental turbulence of procurement, and choose the material procurement mode matching the environment and their own development. At the same time, with the help of the new ability and theoretical system, it provides the train of thought and research foundation for the further research on the material procurement of international contracting engineering, and to a certain extent benefits the improvement of the management level of the material procurement of the international engineering contracting enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F274;F426.92
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