我国在制造业产品全球价值链中的分工地位研究——基于价值链高度指数的分析
发布时间：2018-09-19 16:59
【摘要】：如何突破由发达国家跨国公司主导的国际分工体系,提升企业在全球价值链中的分工地位,是目前中国亟待解决的重要问题。基于制造业产品增加值的全球价值链分布,构建并计算了价值链高度指数,以此为依据剖析了我国在制造业产品全球价值链中的分工地位。结论是:中国在资本、资源密集产品全球价值链的中端,分工地位显著提升;在劳动密集型产品全球价值链的中低端,分工地位有一定提升;在技术密集型产品全球价值链中的中低端,分工地位没有提升或提升很小。国内需求、人力资本和服务业投入等对分工地位的提升具有促进作用。为此中国需要促进传统"加工贸易"转型升级,大力推进制造业企业自主创新,由"出口导向型"经济发展战略向"内需带动型"经济发展战略转变;同时,要改变加入GVC的方式,增加对现有制造业的人力资本与生产者服务投入。
[Abstract]:How to break through the system of international division of labor dominated by developed countries' transnational corporations and enhance the position of enterprises' division of labor in global value chain is an important problem to be solved urgently in China. Based on the distribution of global value chain of manufacturing products, the value chain height index is constructed and calculated. Based on this, the position of division of labor in the global value chain of manufacturing products is analyzed. The conclusion is: in the middle end of the global value chain of capital and resource-intensive products, the position of division of labor in the global value chain of labor-intensive products has been improved significantly, and in the middle and low end of global value chain of labor-intensive products, the position of division of labor has been improved In the middle and low end of the global value chain of technology intensive products, the position of division of labor has not been raised or improved very little. Domestic demand, human capital and investment in the service industry promote the status of division of labor. Therefore, China needs to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional "processing trade", vigorously promote independent innovation of manufacturing enterprises, and shift from "export-oriented" economic development strategy to "domestic demand driven" economic development strategy; at the same time, It is necessary to change the way of joining GVC and increase the investment of human capital and producer service to the existing manufacturing industry.
【作者单位】： 广东外语外贸大学经贸学院;江西科技学院;
【基金】：广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划2014年度一般项目(GD14CYJ04) 广东省科技计划项目(2014A070703049)
【分类号】：F424
本文编号：2250751
[Abstract]:How to break through the system of international division of labor dominated by developed countries' transnational corporations and enhance the position of enterprises' division of labor in global value chain is an important problem to be solved urgently in China. Based on the distribution of global value chain of manufacturing products, the value chain height index is constructed and calculated. Based on this, the position of division of labor in the global value chain of manufacturing products is analyzed. The conclusion is: in the middle end of the global value chain of capital and resource-intensive products, the position of division of labor in the global value chain of labor-intensive products has been improved significantly, and in the middle and low end of global value chain of labor-intensive products, the position of division of labor has been improved In the middle and low end of the global value chain of technology intensive products, the position of division of labor has not been raised or improved very little. Domestic demand, human capital and investment in the service industry promote the status of division of labor. Therefore, China needs to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional "processing trade", vigorously promote independent innovation of manufacturing enterprises, and shift from "export-oriented" economic development strategy to "domestic demand driven" economic development strategy; at the same time, It is necessary to change the way of joining GVC and increase the investment of human capital and producer service to the existing manufacturing industry.
【作者单位】： 广东外语外贸大学经贸学院;江西科技学院;
【基金】：广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划2014年度一般项目(GD14CYJ04) 广东省科技计划项目(2014A070703049)
【分类号】：F424
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