曲折发展的印度国防工业（1990-2010）
发布时间：2018-10-22 17:14
【摘要】：国防工业是国家的安全命脉所在,自主化的国防工业对本国国家政策的制定与国家安全利益的维护有极其重要的影响。在1990年至2010年期间,印度的国防工业把握住了冷战后国际局势剧变的契机,利用其“左右逢源”的外交地位,获取了极佳的发展机遇,取得了一定的成就。这一时期印度的国防工业在军民结合水平上,加强了军用技术与民用技术的相互交流,融合水准大幅提升；在运行模式上,进行了体制改革,提升了国防工业的活力；在对外合作与交流上,进一步完善了国际合作体制,进口了—大批具有世界水平的先进装备；在自主研发高新装备方面,航天工业与火箭工业都是成效斐然；在对外资利用上也取得了一定成果,部分解决了资金瓶颈问题。总体来说,印度国防工业在这一时期的进步是显著的,但缺点也是明显的。该国在政治、经济和文化制度上的痼疾使其一直在国防工业自主化之路上蹒跚而行,离全面自主化仍有很长的一段距离。对该时期同为发展中国家的印度的国防工业经验教训进行实事求是的研究,有助于为我国国防工业未来的发展提供借鉴。全文主要由前言、正文、结语及参考文献四部分组成。前言部分主要叙述了选题的缘由及意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法、论文的重难点、创新点与不足之处。正文主要分五部分。第一部分叙述了20世纪90年代前印度国防工业发展的简况。主要对独立后到1990年这段时期的印度国防工业发展进行了叙述和分析,为下文做铺垫。第二部分阐述了1990至2010年间印度国防工业发展的成就。分析了当时的时代背景,对印度在军民结合、体制改革、国际合作、自主研发和外资利用方面的表现进行详细论述。第三部分主要分析了印度国防工业的困顿及其原因,并对印度国防工业的困境进行了深入的探究。第四部分主要论述了印度国防工业的国际合作。主要就印度国防工业国际合作的原因、成就以及国际合作存在的问题等方面进行分析。第五部分主要分析了印度国防工业该时期发展对我国的启示,从国情差异、经验教训以及对我国的启示方面进行了说明,并为我国未来的国防工业道路提出有效的意见和建议。结语部分在总结全文的基础上,对印度国防工业的状况进行总结,并对我国国防工业的未来进行了展望。
[Abstract]:National defense industry is the lifeblood of national security. The autonomous national defense industry has an extremely important influence on the formulation of national policy and the maintenance of national security interests. From 1990 to 2010, India's national defense industry grasped the opportunity of the international situation after the Cold War, took advantage of its diplomatic status of "connecting the left and the right", obtained the excellent development opportunity and made certain achievements. In this period, India's defense industry strengthened the exchange of military technology and civil technology in the level of military-civilian integration, and the level of integration was greatly improved, and in the operational mode, the system reform was carried out, and the vitality of national defense industry was enhanced. In terms of foreign cooperation and exchanges, the international cooperation system has been further improved, and a large number of advanced equipment with world standards have been imported, while both the aerospace industry and the rocket industry have achieved remarkable results in independently developing high-tech equipment. In the use of foreign capital has also achieved some results, partly solved the bottleneck of funds. Overall, India's defence industry has made significant progress during this period, but its shortcomings are also evident. The country's political, economic, and cultural systems have long hobbled on the road to national defense industry autonomy, which is still a long way from full autonomy. The practical and realistic study on the experiences and lessons of India's defense industry which is also a developing country in this period is helpful to provide reference for the future development of China's defense industry. The full text consists of four parts: preface, text, conclusion and reference. The preface mainly describes the reason and significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research methods, the important and difficult points of the paper, the innovation points and shortcomings. The main body is divided into five parts. The first part describes the development of India's defense industry before the 1990's. The development of Indian defense industry during the period from independence to 1990 was described and analyzed, which paved the way for the following. The second part describes the development of India's defense industry between 1990 and 2010. This paper analyzes the background of the times and discusses in detail the performance of India in the fields of civil-military integration, institutional reform, international cooperation, independent research and development and the utilization of foreign capital. The third part mainly analyzes the difficulties of Indian defense industry and its causes, and explores the plight of Indian defense industry. The fourth part mainly discusses the international cooperation of Indian defense industry. This paper analyzes the reasons, achievements and problems of international cooperation in India's defense industry. The fifth part mainly analyzes the enlightenment of the development of Indian defense industry to our country in this period, explains the difference of national conditions, the experience and lessons and the enlightenment to our country, and puts forward some effective opinions and suggestions for the future national defense industry of our country. On the basis of summing up the full text, the conclusion summarizes the situation of India's defense industry and prospects the future of our country's defense industry.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F416.48
本文编号：2287792
[Abstract]:National defense industry is the lifeblood of national security. The autonomous national defense industry has an extremely important influence on the formulation of national policy and the maintenance of national security interests. From 1990 to 2010, India's national defense industry grasped the opportunity of the international situation after the Cold War, took advantage of its diplomatic status of "connecting the left and the right", obtained the excellent development opportunity and made certain achievements. In this period, India's defense industry strengthened the exchange of military technology and civil technology in the level of military-civilian integration, and the level of integration was greatly improved, and in the operational mode, the system reform was carried out, and the vitality of national defense industry was enhanced. In terms of foreign cooperation and exchanges, the international cooperation system has been further improved, and a large number of advanced equipment with world standards have been imported, while both the aerospace industry and the rocket industry have achieved remarkable results in independently developing high-tech equipment. In the use of foreign capital has also achieved some results, partly solved the bottleneck of funds. Overall, India's defence industry has made significant progress during this period, but its shortcomings are also evident. The country's political, economic, and cultural systems have long hobbled on the road to national defense industry autonomy, which is still a long way from full autonomy. The practical and realistic study on the experiences and lessons of India's defense industry which is also a developing country in this period is helpful to provide reference for the future development of China's defense industry. The full text consists of four parts: preface, text, conclusion and reference. The preface mainly describes the reason and significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research methods, the important and difficult points of the paper, the innovation points and shortcomings. The main body is divided into five parts. The first part describes the development of India's defense industry before the 1990's. The development of Indian defense industry during the period from independence to 1990 was described and analyzed, which paved the way for the following. The second part describes the development of India's defense industry between 1990 and 2010. This paper analyzes the background of the times and discusses in detail the performance of India in the fields of civil-military integration, institutional reform, international cooperation, independent research and development and the utilization of foreign capital. The third part mainly analyzes the difficulties of Indian defense industry and its causes, and explores the plight of Indian defense industry. The fourth part mainly discusses the international cooperation of Indian defense industry. This paper analyzes the reasons, achievements and problems of international cooperation in India's defense industry. The fifth part mainly analyzes the enlightenment of the development of Indian defense industry to our country in this period, explains the difference of national conditions, the experience and lessons and the enlightenment to our country, and puts forward some effective opinions and suggestions for the future national defense industry of our country. On the basis of summing up the full text, the conclusion summarizes the situation of India's defense industry and prospects the future of our country's defense industry.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F416.48
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