我国进口北美木材现状与发展趋势研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 22:11

【摘要】：伴随着全球自然资源竞争的日趋激烈以及国际社会环境生态保护意识的不断提高,世界目光基本不约而同聚焦在了木材资源。就我国的情况分析而言,日益增长的消耗量和减少的木材产量产生了供需矛盾。在木材缺口越来越大的情况下,促使我国木材的供应将更趋向于海外资源的进口。近年来,我国与北美地区的木材贸易往来显得十分活跃。基于这样的背景,本文首先通过分别对我国和北美两地区的木材供需情况介绍,得出互相补充的特点有利于两地区开展木材贸易。继而运用比较优势理论和要素禀赋理论选取近十年的木材进口数据进行梳理分析和测算数据,清楚的掌握我国进口北美木材的现状。针对北美进口木材贸易指出利弊因素,预测未来发展趋势,借以提出的我国进口北美木材贸易发展的建议,对我国更好的参与国际林产品贸易、促进贸易稳定发展、切实保护进口企业利益都具有重要的意义。其次,通过选取部分原木及板材进口企业为调查对象,通过追踪产品流向、最终用途和中间每个环节利润差价。北美木材的流向和用途数据分析,反映了北美木材的应用优势;而北美木材价格的增减趋势分析,说明了我国木材市场对北美木材的需求状况。最终所得的结论将为木材进口企业和我国北美进口木材贸易发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly fierce competition of global natural resources and the increasing awareness of environmental ecological protection in the international community, the eyes of the world basically focus on timber resources. According to the analysis of our country, the increasing consumption and the reduced wood output produce the contradiction between supply and demand. With the increasing shortage of wood, the supply of timber in China will tend to the import of overseas resources. In recent years, the timber trade between China and North America is very active. Based on this background, this paper firstly introduces the supply and demand of wood in China and North America, and draws the conclusion that the complementary characteristics are beneficial to the development of timber trade between China and North America. Then the comparative advantage theory and factor endowment theory are used to analyze and calculate the timber import data in the past ten years, so as to grasp the current situation of China's imports of North American timber clearly. In view of the advantages and disadvantages of imported timber trade in North America, and the prediction of the future development trend, the suggestions for the development of China's timber trade in North America will be put forward to better participate in the international trade of forest products and promote the stable development of the trade. It is of great significance to protect the interests of import enterprises. Secondly, through the selection of some log and plate import enterprises as the survey object, through tracking the product flow, final use and intermediate profit difference in each link. The analysis of the data of wood flow and use in North America reflects the application advantage of North American timber, and the trend analysis of the increase and decrease of wood price in North America shows the demand for North American timber in China's timber market. The final conclusion will provide reference for timber importing enterprises and the development of China's timber import trade in North America.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.88;F752.61

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