建筑业低碳技术创新图谱分析及政策启示

发布时间：2018-10-30 11:57

【摘要】：目前资源短缺、气候变化、环境污染等问题日益严峻,建筑业的低碳技术创新迫在眉睫。以德温特专利数据库(Derwent Innovations Index,DII)为数据来源,运用信息可视化软件Cite Space对建筑业的低碳技术进行时空分布分析,并通过词频探测技术识别出热点领域和前沿方向。图谱分析结论表明:建筑围护结构低碳技术是所有研究热点中关注度最高的,而建筑材料低碳技术则是未来最具潜力的前沿方向。结合国内建筑业低碳技术创新发展现状,从机制构建的角度提出相应的政策启示:完善低碳技术发展的政府引导机制、建立碳税与碳排放交易机制、强化公众参与监督机制和构建低碳技术国际交流合作机制。
[Abstract]:At present, the shortage of resources, climate change, environmental pollution and other problems are increasingly serious, low-carbon construction technology innovation is imminent. Using Derwent patent database (Derwent Innovations Index,DII) as the data source, the information visualization software Cite Space is used to analyze the space-time distribution of low carbon technology in the construction industry, and the hot areas and frontier directions are identified by word frequency detection technology. The conclusion of map analysis shows that the low carbon technology of building envelope structure is the most concerned among all the research hotspots, and the low carbon technology of building materials is the most potential frontier in the future. According to the present situation of low-carbon technology innovation in domestic construction industry, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy enlightenment from the angle of mechanism construction: perfecting the government guiding mechanism of low-carbon technology development, establishing carbon tax and carbon emissions trading mechanism, Strengthen public participation in the monitoring mechanism and build a low-carbon technology international exchange and cooperation mechanism.
【作者单位】：同济大学经济与管理学院;同济大学复杂工程管理研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“重大基础设施工程的组织行为与模式创新研究”(71390523),“重大工程组织公民行为形成动因、效能涌现及培育研究”(71571137)
【分类号】：TU201.5;F426.92

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