中国勘察设计行业监管研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 14:25

【摘要】：工程勘察、设计活动是基本建设程序的重要内容,是工程建设的灵魂和关键,在工程建设中具有决定性作用,是现代服务业的重要组成部分和经济社会发展的先导支柱产业。工程勘察设计水平的高低,直接影响着工程建设项目的质量、安全和功能,关系到投资效益和人民生命财产安全。工程勘察设计行业对引领建设事业发展,以及促进经济社会的进步,发挥着十分重要的作用。然而,随着工程勘察设计行业市场化程度的不断提高,中国勘察设计行业监管也随之出现了一些问题,行业监管机制不健全,法律法规不完善,监管手段单一滞后,市场准入、人员注册管理制约行业发展以及勘察设计技术水平亟待提高等问题。因此,如何有效的监管和规范勘察设计行业,引导行业健康发展,是摆在管理部门面前一项重要而紧迫的任务。通过研究中国勘察设计行业发展历程、法律法规、制度建设、管理部门的变迁、管理措施、技术手段等方面的相关情况。对勘察设计行业发展情况、市场准入、人员管理、技术水平、法律法规、管理制度、政策措施、技术手段等方面进行分析。从中国勘察设计行业发展方式、管理的体制机制改革、市场体系建设、监管制度、行业协会、技术标准、政策引导、人才培养、技术水平提高等方面进行探索研究。为政府的管理决策提供启发,为行业监督管理和服务提供相关对策和参考建议,提高行业的监管水平,引导行业的科学发展。
[Abstract]:Engineering investigation and design activities are the important contents of the basic construction procedure, the soul and the key of the engineering construction, the decisive role in the engineering construction, the important component of the modern service industry and the leading pillar industry of the economic and social development. The level of engineering investigation and design has a direct impact on the quality, safety and function of the project, and relates to the benefit of investment and the safety of people's life and property. Engineering survey and design industry plays a very important role in leading the development of construction and promoting economic and social progress. However, with the continuous improvement of the degree of marketization of engineering survey and design industry, there are some problems in the supervision of China's reconnaissance and design industry, such as imperfect industry supervision mechanism, imperfect laws and regulations, single regulatory means, and market access. Personnel registration management restricts the development of the industry and the technical level of survey and design needs to be improved. Therefore, how to supervise and standardize the investigation and design industry effectively and guide the healthy development of the industry is an important and urgent task in front of the management department. This paper studies the development course, laws and regulations, system construction, changes of management department, management measures, technical means and so on. The development of survey and design industry, market access, personnel management, technical level, laws and regulations, management system, policy measures, technical means and so on are analyzed. This paper probes into the development mode of the survey and design industry in China, the reform of the management system, the construction of the market system, the supervision system, the trade association, the technical standard, the policy guidance, the training of talents and the improvement of the technical level. It provides inspiration for government management decision, provides relevant countermeasures and reference suggestions for industry supervision, management and service, improves the supervision level of the industry, and guides the scientific development of the industry.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.92

【共引文献】