基于博弈的制造企业技术创新模式及推进策略研究

发布时间：2018-11-27 10:21

【摘要】：我国制造业占据着国民经济的很大份额,但是技术创新能力一直偏低,引入博弈论以提高制造企业的决策、风险承担和创新合作等能力、解决合作创新过程中利益分配等问题,对于提高制造企业的技术创新水平具有重要的现实意义。首先,对技术创新和博弈论的国内外研究现状、技术创新的国内外发展现状进行了分析,总结了博弈论在企业竞合关系、合作利益分配、技术创新演化等方面的运用情况。其次,阐述了博弈论的基本要素、经典表达式和博弈模型的分类,分析了制造企业的技术创新流程和特点以及制造企业的典型技术创新模式。然后,对我国近年来制造企业技术创新的投入和产出情况进行了分析,对比国外的技术创新投入产出情况,总结了我国制造企业技术创新存在的一些问题,研究了影响制造企业技术创新的内部和外部因素,在此基础上,提出了基于博弈的制造企业技术创新模式的总体框架,进而构建了基于博弈的制造企业技术创新的决策模式、风险补偿模式、合作模式和利益分配模式。再次,分别对制造企业技术创新决策模式、风险补偿模式、合作模式和利益分配模式进行博弈分析,并设计了包括技术创新投入能力、技术创新决策模式运行效果等五个方面的评价指标体系,运用模糊综合评价法和层次分析法相结合的方式对潜在实施效果进行评估。最后,分别从制造企业、合作机构、政府和保障机构的视角提出了一系列政策和措施建议,以推进制造企业技术创新模式的实施。
[Abstract]:The manufacturing industry of our country occupies a large share of the national economy, but the ability of technological innovation is on the low side all the time. Game theory is introduced to improve the ability of decision making, risk bearing and innovation cooperation of manufacturing enterprises, and to solve the problems of distribution of benefits in the process of cooperative innovation. It is of great practical significance to improve the level of technological innovation of manufacturing enterprises. First of all, this paper analyzes the research status of technology innovation and game theory at home and abroad, and summarizes the application of game theory in enterprise competition and cooperation, cooperative benefit distribution, technological innovation evolution and so on. Secondly, the basic elements of game theory, the classification of classical expressions and game models, the technological innovation process and characteristics of manufacturing enterprises and the typical technological innovation models of manufacturing enterprises are analyzed. Then, the paper analyzes the technological innovation input and output of manufacturing enterprises in China in recent years, compares the technological innovation input and output situation in foreign countries, and summarizes some problems existing in the technological innovation of manufacturing enterprises in our country. The internal and external factors affecting the technological innovation of manufacturing enterprises are studied. On this basis, the overall framework of technological innovation mode of manufacturing enterprises based on game is put forward, and then the decision-making mode of technological innovation of manufacturing enterprises based on game is constructed. Risk compensation model, cooperation model and benefit distribution model. Thirdly, the decision mode of technological innovation, risk compensation model, cooperation model and benefit distribution model of manufacturing enterprises are analyzed separately, and the capability of technological innovation investment is designed. The evaluation index system of five aspects, such as the operation effect of technological innovation decision mode, is evaluated by the combination of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and analytic hierarchy process. Finally, a series of policies and measures are put forward from the perspective of manufacturing enterprises, cooperative organizations, governments and security agencies to promote the implementation of technological innovation models in manufacturing enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F424.3;F224.32

【参考文献】