合资对我国汽车产业市场结构及绩效的影响
发布时间：2018-12-11 06:03
【摘要】：随着经济全球化进程的发展,国际资本跨国流动愈加频繁。改革开放以来大量外国资本开始进入我国,汽车产业成为外商投资的重点行业。中国政府对外资进入我国汽车产业提供全方位的政策扶持,中外合资汽车公司成为外商进入我国汽车产业的主要方式。我国政府采取的“以市场换技术”的产业政策取得一定成就的同时也存在一些问题。经历三十多年的合资历程,目前合资汽车企业占据我国汽车市场份额超过三分之一。合资企业对我国汽车产业各方面产生深远影响。本文采取理论结合实际的分析方法。首先通过分析汽车产业合资历程和现状,总结出汽车产业中外合资的动因、模式,可以看出我国汽车产业政策在合资进程中起着巨大作用。其次通过分析企业的竞争性策略,可以看出在汽车产业中合资企业寡占的市场格局并没有破坏市场竞争,反而使得企业竞争行为更加激烈,市场绩效得到提升。最后通过全面分析合资对我国汽车产业市场结构与绩效的影响,可以看出合资对我国汽车产业市场结构的影响主要表现在提高市场集中度、产品差异化和进入壁垒,对市场绩效的影响主要表现在经济效益、国际竞争力和人力资本的提升。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, international capital flows more frequently. Since the reform and opening up, a large number of foreign capital began to enter China, the automobile industry has become the key industry of foreign investment. The Chinese government provides comprehensive policy support for foreign investment in China's automobile industry, and Sino-foreign joint venture automobile companies become the main way for foreign investors to enter China's automobile industry. The industrial policy of "market for technology" adopted by our government has made some achievements, but there are also some problems at the same time. After more than 30 years of joint ventures, joint ventures now occupy a market share of more than 1/3. Joint ventures have a profound impact on all aspects of China's auto industry. This paper adopts the analytical method of combining theory with practice. Firstly, by analyzing the process and present situation of joint venture in automobile industry, the paper summarizes the motivation and mode of Sino-foreign joint venture in automobile industry, and it can be seen that the policy of automobile industry in China plays a great role in the process of joint venture. Secondly, by analyzing the competitive strategy of the enterprise, we can see that the market pattern of joint venture oligopoly in automobile industry does not destroy the market competition, on the contrary, it makes the enterprise competitive behavior more intense, and the market performance is improved. Finally, through the comprehensive analysis of the impact of joint venture on the market structure and performance of China's automobile industry, we can see that the impact of joint venture on the market structure of China's automobile industry is mainly reflected in the improvement of market concentration, product differentiation and barriers to entry. The impact on market performance is mainly reflected in economic benefits, international competitiveness and the promotion of human capital.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.471
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, international capital flows more frequently. Since the reform and opening up, a large number of foreign capital began to enter China, the automobile industry has become the key industry of foreign investment. The Chinese government provides comprehensive policy support for foreign investment in China's automobile industry, and Sino-foreign joint venture automobile companies become the main way for foreign investors to enter China's automobile industry. The industrial policy of "market for technology" adopted by our government has made some achievements, but there are also some problems at the same time. After more than 30 years of joint ventures, joint ventures now occupy a market share of more than 1/3. Joint ventures have a profound impact on all aspects of China's auto industry. This paper adopts the analytical method of combining theory with practice. Firstly, by analyzing the process and present situation of joint venture in automobile industry, the paper summarizes the motivation and mode of Sino-foreign joint venture in automobile industry, and it can be seen that the policy of automobile industry in China plays a great role in the process of joint venture. Secondly, by analyzing the competitive strategy of the enterprise, we can see that the market pattern of joint venture oligopoly in automobile industry does not destroy the market competition, on the contrary, it makes the enterprise competitive behavior more intense, and the market performance is improved. Finally, through the comprehensive analysis of the impact of joint venture on the market structure and performance of China's automobile industry, we can see that the impact of joint venture on the market structure of China's automobile industry is mainly reflected in the improvement of market concentration, product differentiation and barriers to entry. The impact on market performance is mainly reflected in economic benefits, international competitiveness and the promotion of human capital.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.471
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