基于国际市场势力的贸易比较利益增进研究——以我国苹果汁为例

发布时间：2018-12-16 15:49

【摘要】：为了研究我国传统行业贸易比较利益的增进路径,文章选取苹果汁数据,构建了市场势力模型。模型分析结果表明,我国虽然是苹果汁出口大国,但比较我国苹果汁在主要出口市场美国、俄罗斯、荷兰的市场势力,却处于较低的水平。进一步比较美国市场上的智利和阿根廷苹果汁出口,发现我国的市场势力弱于智利和阿根廷,存在苹果汁出口的"贸易大国、定价小国"现象,出现"比较利益陷阱"。研究结果表明,市场势力来源于市场集中度、产品差异化、规模经济和进入壁垒,而国内原料果生产集中度低、产品差异化程度不高、企业经营规模难以提升和美国市场进入壁垒高筑等现象,直接限制了我国苹果汁行业的价格加成能力,影响了我国贸易比较利益的获取。
[Abstract]:In order to study the way to enhance the comparative benefits of traditional trade in China, this paper selects apple juice data and constructs a market power model. The results of model analysis show that although China is a big export country of apple juice, the market power of apple juice in the main export markets of America, Russia and the Netherlands is at a low level. Compared with the exports of apple juice from Chile and Argentina in the United States, it is found that the market power of our country is weaker than that of Chile and Argentina, and there exists the phenomenon of "big trade country and small price" in apple juice export, and there is a "comparative benefit trap". The results show that market forces come from market concentration, product differentiation, economies of scale and barriers to entry, while domestic raw materials and fruit production concentration is low, and product differentiation is not high. The difficulty in improving the scale of enterprises and the high barriers to entry in the American market directly restrict the price addition ability of apple juice industry in China and affect the acquisition of comparative benefits in China's trade.
【作者单位】：江南大学;杭州电子科技大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目(12AZD111) 中国物联网发展战略研究基地资助江南大学自主科研重大项目(2015JDZD016);江南大学自主科研重大项目(JUSRP51414A)
【分类号】：F426.82;F752.62

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