低碳经济背景下我国制造业技术创新效率研究

发布时间：2018-12-27 07:33

【摘要】：多年来,我国一直承担着“制造大国”的称号,伴随而来的一系列问题也就产生了:科研能力较差,资源消耗较多,环境污染严重。但是随着我国经济实力的加强,我国正在向“智造”大国转变,为了实现资源节约、环境友好、经济快速发展的宏伟目标,党的“十六大”首次提出要发展低碳经济,在“十八大”中也提出我国要建立工业文明和生态文明相互结合的模式,在“中国制造2025”的规划中,有一个主要方面就是解决低碳环保的制造业发展问题。因此,低碳经济背景下我国制造业的创新问题显得尤为重要,如何加快传统制造业的创新转型,如何更好实现低碳目标。在这样的背景下本文运用Super-SBM模型测算了我国27个制造业分行业近十年来技术创新的静态效率,同时对这十年来技术创新效率的动态发展和变化也进行了Malmquist指数分析,最后用?收敛法对十年间技术创新效率的变化趋势进行了分析研究。实证分析得出低碳经济背景下我国制造业分行业技术创新效率值在过去十年中呈现一个缓慢的调整过程。对于低技术和中低技术制造业来说,存在严重的创新投入不足,中低技术制造业以及低技术制造业仍需要加大RD经费内部支出以及RD人员全时当量,来提高技术创新效率。高技术及高新技术产业需要通过能源消耗量的减少来达到技术创新效率的更优。从收敛性结果来看,在所分类的行业内,制造业技术创新效率的内部差距不太稳定,但整体趋势在缩小。最后主要从完善创新主体的准确定位,加强创新的技术条件,改善创新环境体系等方面对我国低碳背景下制造业技术创新的发展提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:For many years, our country has been bearing the title of "manufacturing country", with which a series of problems have arisen: poor scientific research ability, more consumption of resources, and serious environmental pollution. However, with the strengthening of our country's economic strength, our country is transforming into a "smart building" country. In order to achieve the grand goal of resource conservation, environmental friendliness and rapid economic development, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed for the first time that we should develop a low-carbon economy. In the 18th National Congress of the CPC, it was also proposed that China should establish the mode of combining industrial civilization with ecological civilization. In the planning of "made in China 2025", one of the main aspects is to solve the problem of low-carbon and environment-friendly manufacturing industry development. Therefore, in the context of low-carbon economy, the innovation of manufacturing industry in China is particularly important, how to accelerate the innovation transformation of traditional manufacturing industry, and how to achieve the low carbon target better. Under this background, this paper uses Super-SBM model to calculate the static efficiency of technological innovation in 27 manufacturing industries in China in the past ten years. At the same time, the dynamic development and change of technological innovation efficiency in the past ten years are analyzed by Malmquist index. Last? The convergence method is used to analyze the change trend of technological innovation efficiency in ten years. The empirical analysis shows that the technological innovation efficiency of manufacturing industry in China has shown a slow adjustment process in the past ten years under the background of low-carbon economy. For low and medium technology manufacturing industry, there is a serious shortage of innovation investment. Low and medium technology manufacturing industry and low technology manufacturing industry still need to increase the internal expenditure of RD funds and the full-time equivalent of RD personnel to improve the efficiency of technological innovation. High-tech and high-tech industries need to reduce energy consumption to achieve better technological innovation efficiency. According to the convergence results, the internal gap of manufacturing technological innovation efficiency is not stable in the classified industries, but the overall trend is narrowing. Finally, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the development of manufacturing technology innovation under the low carbon background from the aspects of perfecting the accurate orientation of innovation subject, strengthening the technological conditions of innovation and improving the innovation environment system.
【学位授予单位】：广西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F424.3

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