中国建筑施工企业社会责任研究
发布时间：2019-06-06 18:04
【摘要】：企业的社会责任是指企业在追求自身利润的同时,也应履行法律和道义上的责任以满足社会期望,如关爱员工、支持慈善事业、开展社会公益活动等。建筑业作为国民经济的支柱行业,有着重要的社会影响,也肩负着重要的社会责任。进入WTO以后,中国建筑施工企业要“走出去”,面对更加广阔的国际市场和更加激烈的市场竞争,就必须积极履行对各利益相关方的社会责任,树立企业良好的负责任形象、增强合作各方的信息透明度,从而提高企业自身的竞争能力。目前国内外有关企业社会责任理论的研究已比较成熟,但是具体到建筑施工企业社会责任的研究还比较匮乏。本文在理论分析的基础上,对企业社会责任的兴起、发展进行了调查探究,针对目前建筑施工企业的社会责任实践情况,通过问卷调查,结合SPSS软件的应用,得出了建筑施工企业社会责任评价指标,并进行了因子分析,得出了应从员工、资源环境、客户、供应商、投资者、社区和守法七个方面,对建筑施工企业社会责任进行评价,并给出了评价实例。在评价研究的基础上,本文进行了相关对策研究,从内部治理和外部治理的双重角度,展开相关研究。在分析了国内外政府管理部门在促进企业社会责任发展的过程中,所采取的措施和经验的基础上,从中国建筑施工企业自身和政府管理部门的角度,分别提出了促进中国建筑施工企业履行社会责任的对策建议。具体来讲,建筑施工企业应保障员工合法权益、保护资源环境、关爱客户、善待供应商、回报投资者、关爱社区、遵纪守法,从而更好地实现企业的社会责任内部治理；同时政府应当从加强舆论引导、制定并完善社会责任相关法律法规、培育和发展建筑施工企业社会责任推进机构、建立健全建筑施工企业社会责任信息披露机制四方面采取措施,完善对建筑施工企业社会责任的外部治理,从而实现在制度上规范和引导建筑施工企业社会责任行为、促使企业改善社会责任表现。
[Abstract]:Corporate social responsibility means that while pursuing their own profits, enterprises should also fulfill their legal and moral responsibilities to meet social expectations, such as caring for employees, supporting philanthropy, carrying out social public welfare activities, and so on. As the pillar industry of the national economy, the construction industry has an important social impact, but also shoulders an important social responsibility. After entering WTO, in order to "go out" and face broader international market and more fierce market competition, Chinese construction enterprises must actively fulfill their social responsibility to all stakeholders and establish a good responsible image of enterprises. Enhance the information transparency of the parties to the cooperation, so as to improve the competitiveness of the enterprise itself. At present, the research on corporate social responsibility theory at home and abroad has been relatively mature, but the specific research on construction corporate social responsibility is still relatively scarce. On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper investigates and probes into the rise and development of corporate social responsibility. In view of the current practice of social responsibility of construction enterprises, through questionnaire survey, combined with the application of SPSS software, The evaluation index of corporate social responsibility of construction enterprise is obtained, and the factor analysis is carried out, and it is concluded that the social responsibility of construction enterprise should be evaluated from seven aspects: staff, resources and environment, customers, suppliers, investors, community and abiding by the law. An example of evaluation is given. On the basis of evaluation research, this paper carries on the related countermeasures research, from the internal governance and the external governance dual angle, carries on the related research. On the basis of analyzing the measures and experiences taken by the government management departments at home and abroad in the process of promoting the development of corporate social responsibility, from the point of view of the Chinese construction enterprises themselves and the government management departments, The countermeasures and suggestions to promote Chinese construction enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities are put forward respectively. Specifically, construction enterprises should protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees, protect resources and environment, care for customers, be kind to suppliers, repay investors, care for the community, abide by the law, so as to better achieve the internal governance of corporate social responsibility; At the same time, the government should strengthen the guidance of public opinion, formulate and improve relevant laws and regulations on social responsibility, and cultivate and develop social responsibility promotion institutions for construction enterprises. To establish and improve the information disclosure mechanism of construction corporate social responsibility in four aspects, to improve the external governance of construction corporate social responsibility, so as to standardize and guide the construction corporate social responsibility behavior in the system. Promote enterprises to improve the performance of social responsibility.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.92;F270
本文编号：2494497
[Abstract]:Corporate social responsibility means that while pursuing their own profits, enterprises should also fulfill their legal and moral responsibilities to meet social expectations, such as caring for employees, supporting philanthropy, carrying out social public welfare activities, and so on. As the pillar industry of the national economy, the construction industry has an important social impact, but also shoulders an important social responsibility. After entering WTO, in order to "go out" and face broader international market and more fierce market competition, Chinese construction enterprises must actively fulfill their social responsibility to all stakeholders and establish a good responsible image of enterprises. Enhance the information transparency of the parties to the cooperation, so as to improve the competitiveness of the enterprise itself. At present, the research on corporate social responsibility theory at home and abroad has been relatively mature, but the specific research on construction corporate social responsibility is still relatively scarce. On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper investigates and probes into the rise and development of corporate social responsibility. In view of the current practice of social responsibility of construction enterprises, through questionnaire survey, combined with the application of SPSS software, The evaluation index of corporate social responsibility of construction enterprise is obtained, and the factor analysis is carried out, and it is concluded that the social responsibility of construction enterprise should be evaluated from seven aspects: staff, resources and environment, customers, suppliers, investors, community and abiding by the law. An example of evaluation is given. On the basis of evaluation research, this paper carries on the related countermeasures research, from the internal governance and the external governance dual angle, carries on the related research. On the basis of analyzing the measures and experiences taken by the government management departments at home and abroad in the process of promoting the development of corporate social responsibility, from the point of view of the Chinese construction enterprises themselves and the government management departments, The countermeasures and suggestions to promote Chinese construction enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities are put forward respectively. Specifically, construction enterprises should protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees, protect resources and environment, care for customers, be kind to suppliers, repay investors, care for the community, abide by the law, so as to better achieve the internal governance of corporate social responsibility; At the same time, the government should strengthen the guidance of public opinion, formulate and improve relevant laws and regulations on social responsibility, and cultivate and develop social responsibility promotion institutions for construction enterprises. To establish and improve the information disclosure mechanism of construction corporate social responsibility in four aspects, to improve the external governance of construction corporate social responsibility, so as to standardize and guide the construction corporate social responsibility behavior in the system. Promote enterprises to improve the performance of social responsibility.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.92;F270
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，本文编号：2494497
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