新产业革命背景下欧盟智能电网发展政策析评

发布时间：2019-07-06 18:14

【摘要】：作为新产业革命倡导的核心基础设施,以及工业智能化与绿色化发展高度结合的代表性部门,智能电网同时承载着欧盟新产业革命的"技术内涵"、"能源内涵"与"市场内涵",对欧盟从整体上推进新产业革命意义重大。本文以新产业革命为背景,集中考察了欧盟的智能电网发展政策,包括其出台原因、政策内容、落实进展与前景等。分析表明,当前欧盟的智能电网建设仍处于实际部署的初级阶段,要实现智能电网全面取代现有电网既具备一定的基础,也面临诸多挑战,尚有相当长的路要走。现阶段欧盟智能电网的发展仍由公共部门主导,未来如何转向以私人部门为主导的市场化运作模式值得关注。此外,注重可再生能源分布式发电的智能电网发展思路体现了欧盟倡导的经济社会环境可持续发展模式的重要影响,具有典型的"欧盟特色"。上述认识可为观察与把握欧盟新产业革命的进展与特点提供重要启示。
[Abstract]:As the core infrastructure advocated by the new industrial revolution and the representative department of the combination of industrial intelligence and green development, smart grid carries the "technical connotation", "energy connotation" and "market connotation" of the new industrial revolution of the European Union at the same time, which is of great significance to the European Union in promoting the new industrial revolution as a whole. Based on the new industrial revolution, this paper focuses on the smart grid development policy of the European Union, including its reasons, policy content, implementation progress and prospects, and so on. The analysis shows that the construction of smart grid in EU is still in the primary stage of actual deployment. In order to replace the existing power grid in an all-round way, there is not only a certain foundation, but also many challenges, and there is still a long way to go. At present, the development of EU smart grid is still dominated by the public sector, and how to change to the market-oriented operation mode led by the private sector in the future is worth paying attention to. In addition, the development of smart grid, which pays attention to the distributed generation of renewable energy, embodies the important influence of the sustainable development model of economic and social environment advocated by the European Union, and has the typical "EU characteristics". The above understanding can provide important enlightenment for observing and grasping the progress and characteristics of the new industrial revolution in the European Union.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所;中国社会科学院欧洲科技政策研究室;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“新产业革命背景下欧盟工业智能化绿色化发展及其启示研究”(项目号:15BJL046)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F416.61

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