论BT技术滥用的侵权责任

发布时间：2018-01-23 22:24

本文关键词： BT技术滥用版权侵权　出处：《西南政法大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： P2P技术深刻地改变了网络中的信息传输方式,它使得个人用户之间能够进行大规模的直接信息交换。属于第三类P2P技术的BT技术诞生后,迅速在全世界范围内得到广泛应用,但是目前这种应用主要是建立在侵犯版权的基础之上,是BT技术的滥用。本文从BT技术的运行原理和美国解决P2P技术滥用的法理依据出发,通过分析海盗湾案件和香港陈乃明案,得出BT技术滥用侵犯版权时主要涉及三类侵权主体。第一类是BT种子的发布者,第二类是BT软件的使用者,前两类涉及直接侵犯版权,第三类是BT软件提供者和BT网络服务提供商,第三类涉及间接侵犯版权。为了应对BT技术滥用侵犯版权问题,本文从法律、技术和市场三个方面,选择了版权补偿金制度、数字权利管理和新商业运行模式进行了初步的探讨。补偿金制度在我国属于法律空白地带。通过补偿金制度在德国的产生和发展,分析补偿金制度的实质,认为我国目前虽还不具备全面建立补偿金制度的条件,但也不应忽视补偿金制度。对待补偿金制度,我国应当采取积极而又谨慎的态度。数字版权管理是一种在数字化产品中预先设置的,保护权利、控制使用和进行管理的技术工具。在一定程度上,运用技术手段可以遏制盗版和非法使用,从而保障作者、出版商、销售商在数字化产品市场销售中获得利益,并保障用户的合法利用权利。从各国的立法来看,各国普遍认可数字版权管理技术,但是这并非说明数字技术管理就是解决版权数字困境的出路。数字技术管理不能阻挡黑客的进攻,并且技术措施的保护与合理使用之间存在矛盾。为了利益的平衡,著作权法中不光要有数字技术管理,也要有规避数字技术管理的例外。我国《信息网络传播权保护条例》第12条中以穷尽式列举方式规定了规避行为的例外。要完善数字权利管理,本文认为应当在《著作权法》中明文规定规避行为的例外,并且不宜采用穷尽式列举方式规定。无论是法律措施还是技术措施,都必须经过市场的检验。版权人的应得利益也必须在市场中才能实现。市场作出的回应是创建新的商业模式。美国好莱坞与BT公司合作开发的“BT娱乐网”和苹果公司的iPod播放器加iTunes音乐商店都是在线市场中成功的例子,但是这类通过授权的版权作品共享模式也面临着一些挑战,最终的有效性还存在疑问。国内BT网站过于细化,多为个人网站,有影响的网站多用于音乐、视频,其盈利的方式单一。现在,因为没有许可证,多数BT网站被整顿关停,BT网站似乎很难有机会重新运营。本文认为版权人与国内BT网站的合作在短期内不可能实现,但同时也认为,其他有许可证的资力雄厚的P2P网站应该能与版权人合作,开拓新的商业运营模式。
[Abstract]:P2P technology has profoundly changed the mode of information transmission in the network, which makes it possible for individuals to exchange information directly on a large scale. After the birth of BT technology, which belongs to the third type of P2P technology. It has been widely used all over the world, but at present, it is mainly based on copyright infringement and is the abuse of BT technology. This paper analyzes the Pirate Bay case and the Hong Kong Chen Naiming case by analyzing the operating principle of BT technology and the legal basis of solving the abuse of P2P technology in the United States. BT technology abuse infringement of copyright mainly involves three types of subjects. The first category is the publisher of BT seeds, the second category is the users of BT software, the first two categories involve direct infringement of copyright. The third category is BT software providers and BT network service providers, the third category involves indirect copyright infringement. In order to deal with the problem of BT technology abuse infringement, this paper from the legal, technical and market aspects. The copyright compensation system, digital rights management and new business operation mode are discussed. Compensation system in our country is a legal blank zone. Through the emergence and development of compensation system in Germany, the essence of compensation system is analyzed, and it is concluded that China does not have the conditions to establish compensation system in an all-round way at present. However, we should not ignore the compensation system. China should take an active and cautious attitude towards the compensation system. Digital rights management is a pre-set in digital products, the protection of rights, control and management of the use of technical tools. To a certain extent, the use of technical means can curb piracy and illegal use. In order to protect the author, publisher, seller in the digital product market to obtain benefits, and to protect the legitimate rights of users. From the legislation of countries, countries generally recognize digital rights management technology. But this does not mean that digital technology management is the solution to the digital dilemma of copyright. Digital technology management can not stop the attack of hackers. And there is a contradiction between the protection of technical measures and the reasonable use. In order to balance the interests, there must not only be digital technology management in copyright law. There should also be exceptions to the management of circumvention of digital technology. In Article 12 of the regulations on the Protection of the right to spread the Information Network, the exception of circumvention is stipulated in the exhaustive enumeration method, and the management of digital rights should be perfected. This paper holds that the exception of circumvention should be explicitly stipulated in copyright Law, and it is not appropriate to use exhaustive enumeration. Whether legal or technical. All must be tested by the market. The copyright owner's benefits must also be realized in the market. The response of the market is to create a new business model. "BT entertainment network" developed by Hollywood and BT co., Ltd. Apple's iPod player and the iTunes music store are all examples of success in the online marketplace. However, this mode of copyright sharing through licensing also faces some challenges, and the ultimate effectiveness is still questionable. Domestic BT websites are too detailed, mostly personal sites, and influential sites are mostly used for music. Video, its way of making money is single. Now, without a license, most BT sites have been shut down. BT website seems to have a difficult opportunity to re-operate. This paper believes that the copyright owner and domestic BT site cooperation is not possible in the short term, but also think. Other licensed P2P sites should be able to work with copyright owners to develop new business models.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D923.41

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