版权技术措施法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 20:44

本文选题：版权技术措施　切入点：利益平衡　出处：《湖南大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 版权技术措施,是版权人在技术时代为应对版权侵权行为而采取的一种施用于版权作品上,以防止他人未经同意而接触、使用作品的技术,是一种以技术对抗技术的自力救济方式。1996年,世界知识产权组织通过的《世界知识产权组织版权条约》和《世界知识产权组织表演和录音制品条约》中,明确规定缔约国有保护版权技术措施的义务。版权法保护的技术措施必须满足主体特定性、技术相关性及技术有效性三个条件。依据技术措施的功能,可以把技术措施分为控制接触的技术措施与控制使用的技术措施两类。法律对技术措施进行保护并不意味着技术措施就是一项权利,技术措施只是一种保护版权的手段,方式,鉴于技术措施的特殊性,版权法对这种手段、方法给予了特殊保护。实践表明,对技术措施的法律保护,极大地维护了版权人利益,抑制了猖獗的版权侵权市场。然而,版权技术措施的法律保护却与版权法的基本原理、公共利益、市场竞争政策之间存在冲突。在对版权技术措施进行立法保护的同时,有必要对其进行相应的限制。美国、欧盟规定,对技术措施除了设立具体的例外规避规则外,还设立例外审查机制,以上规定对我国有一定的借鉴意义。我国虽然对版权技术措施在不同的立法层面进行了规定,然而,仍有需完善之处。首先必须改变分散的立法模式,将有关技术措施的立法统一到版权法中,在版权法中单独设立一章或在司法解释中单独设立一章。具体的完善内容则应当包括：明确版权技术措施的定义；确立违反版权技术措施装置的标准；增加禁止规避版权技术的例外规定。此外,还应在市场竞争法中规定,严禁滥用版权技术措施限制市场竞争。
[Abstract]:Copyright technical measures are a kind of technology adopted by copyright owners in the technological age to deal with copyright infringement in order to prevent others from using the works without their consent. In 1996, the World intellectual property Organization adopted the WIPO copyright Treaty and the WIPO Treaty on performances and Phonograms, Specify the obligation of States parties to take technical measures to protect copyright. The technical measures protected by copyright law must meet three conditions: subject specificity, technical relevance and technical effectiveness. Technical measures can be divided into two categories: technical measures for controlling exposure and technical measures for controlling use. The protection of technical measures by law does not mean that technical measures are a right, technical measures are only a means and a way of protecting copyright, In view of the particularity of technical measures, copyright law gives special protection to such means and methods. Practice shows that the legal protection of technical measures greatly protects the interests of copyright owners and inhibits the rampant market for copyright infringement. However, the legal protection of copyright technical measures is in conflict with the basic principles of copyright law, public interest and market competition policy. The EU stipulates that in addition to setting up specific rules of exception circumvention, the EU also sets up an exception examination mechanism, which has certain significance for reference to our country. Although the copyright technical measures have been stipulated in different legislative levels in our country, there are still some aspects to be improved. First of all, we must change the decentralized legislative model and unify the legislation on the technical measures into the copyright law. A separate chapter should be established in copyright law or a separate chapter in judicial interpretation. The specific perfect contents should include: defining the technical measures of copyright clearly; establishing the standard of the device for violating the technical measures of copyright; In addition, it should be stipulated in the market competition law that the abuse of copyright technology measures to limit market competition.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D997.1;D923.41

【引证文献】