《女铎》及其家庭育儿教育问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 06:17

本文选题：《女铎》　切入点：基督教　出处：《广西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近代以来,在华传教士进入中国社会并开展各种传教活动,逐渐认识到“文字传道”即出版中文报刊是向中国人传播基督福音的有效方法,因此传教士们以宣传基督教为目的,大力发展中文报刊事业。1912年,在华出版机构中资格最老、规模最大的专业出版机构广学会发起创办了中国第一份基督教女报《女铎》。该报以基督教女性和普通妇女为读者对象,从刊发的文章来看,该刊作者大部分是有基督教背景或在基督教组织中担任职务的女性。在《女铎》近四十年的发行历史中一共有三任主编,都为女性,她们对刊物的主体风格和主要内容影响至深。《女铎》在内容上关注中国妇女和儿童教育,向中国女性介绍含有西方文化价值观的教育知识,倡导女性家庭角色的现代化。与中国传统女子“无才便是德”的观念不同,《女铎》注重宣传新式贤妻良母,以熟谙家政的基督教女性为标榜,先后刊登了包含基督教教义的家庭生活知识、现代育儿知识和儿童性格培养法。《女铎》讨论了母教对于家庭育儿教育的重要性,还特别强调女子受教育对于充分发挥母教的作用,认为女子接受教育才能更好的胜任家庭育儿教育的角色。《女铎》关于家庭育儿教育方面的文章包括对儿童学习、说谎、坏习惯、羞怯和恐惧心理、以及理财等问题的探讨,可谓内容丰富,形式多样,注重科学和合理平等性,突显基督教的博爱观,启发教育性较强。此外,关于中国的家庭育儿教育问题,《女铎》刊载了许多生动有趣的家教事例,提出了对广大中国父母实用有效的家庭育儿教育方法。从《女铎》发表的有关育儿教育的文章来看,试图结合中国近代社会的现实情况,就广大家长经常遇到的教育问题提出适当的教育方法。一方面基督教传教士意图通过《女铎》实现中国家庭基督教化的目的,另一方面客观上给中国传统家庭育儿教育注入了新的内容,对我们当前的教育亦有一定的借鉴和参考意义。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, missionaries in China have entered Chinese society and carried out various missionary activities, and gradually realized that "word preaching", that is, publishing Chinese newspapers and periodicals, is an effective way to spread the gospel of Christ to the Chinese people, so the missionaries aimed to propagate Christianity. In 1912, the oldest and largest professional publishing institution in China launched the founding of China's first Christian women's newspaper, Women's Women, which was aimed at Christian women and ordinary women. It appears from the articles published that most of the authors are women with Christian backgrounds or positions in Christian organizations. In the nearly 40 years of the publication of "Women duo", there have been three editor-in-chief editors, all of whom are women. They have a profound influence on the main style and main content of the journal. "Women duo" pays attention to the education of Chinese women and children in content, and introduces to Chinese women the educational knowledge of western cultural values. Advocating the modernization of women's family roles. Contrary to the traditional Chinese concept of "no talent is virtue", "female duo" pays attention to propagandizing the new type of good wife and good mother, touting Christian women who are familiar with home economics. They have published family life knowledge, modern child-rearing knowledge and children's character cultivation methods, which include Christian teachings. The importance of motherhood to family parenting education has been discussed in < female duo >. It also emphasizes the role of girls' education in giving full play to motherhood, and believes that women's education is better suited to the role of family parenting education. The articles on family parenting education include the study of children, lying, bad habits, shyness and fear, and financial management. They are rich in content, diverse in form, and focus on science and reasonable equality. To highlight the Christian view of universal love, enlighten a strong pedagogical nature. In addition, on the issue of family parenting education in China, many vivid and interesting examples of family education have been published in the "Girl duo". This paper puts forward a practical and effective method of family parenting education for the majority of Chinese parents. From the articles on parenting education published by "Women duo", the author tries to combine the reality of modern Chinese society. On the one hand, Christian missionaries intend to realize the purpose of Chinese family Christianity through "female duo". On the other hand, it has impersonally injected new contents into Chinese traditional family parenting education, which has some reference significance for our current education.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G78;G237.5

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