开放数据的著作权解决方案——ODC协议研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 15:07

  本文选题：ODC　切入点：协议　出处：《图书情报工作》2017年09期

【摘要】：[目的 /意义]研究ODC协议对处理开放数据著作问题、降低数据利用侵权风险、预防数据权益纠纷发生、实现开放数据可持续发展具有重要意义。[方法 /过程]以法律关系分析方法,厘清覆盖于数据之上的著作权法律关系;以字面解释等法律解释方法,对ODC协议及其重要条款进行解读;以案例调研、比较研究等方法,对ODC协议的适用问题进行归纳并提出解决方案。[结果 /结论]ODC协议通过将数据的著作权法律关系解构为单个数据、数据内容、数据库、衍生数据库、集成数据库、数据产出等部分来设计授权使用条款,将开放数据的使用者扩展至所有主体,技巧性地回避了对事实数据进行授权的法理难题,同时从多个方面实现了协议的明确性、全球性和前瞻性。ODC协议是开放数据著作权问题的有效解决方案之一,适用时建议同时建立数据许可权限管理机制、科学发现权的承认与保护机制,并建议在未来的ODC协议更新版本中完善对被许可人恶意重复违约的规制问题。
[Abstract]:[objective / significance] to study the effect of ODC protocol on dealing with the problem of open data works, reducing the risk of infringement of data utilization, and preventing the occurrence of disputes over data rights and interests. The realization of sustainable development of open data is of great significance. [methods / processes] clarify the copyright legal relationships that cover the data by means of legal relationship analysis; legal interpretation methods such as literal interpretation, To interpret the ODC agreement and its important provisions, to investigate cases, to compare the methods, The application of ODC protocol is summarized and the solution is put forward. [result / conclusion] the ODC protocol deconstructs the copyright legal relationship of data into a single data, data content, database, derivative database, integrated database. Data output and other parts to design the terms of authorization, expand the users of open data to all subjects, skillfully avoid the legal problem of authorizing the factual data, at the same time, realize the clarity of the agreement from many aspects. The global and forward-looking .ODC protocol is one of the effective solutions to open the issue of data copyright. Where applicable, it is recommended that a mechanism for the management of data permission rights and the recognition and protection of the right to scientific discovery be established at the same time, It is suggested to improve the regulation of malicious repeated breach of the licensee in the future updated version of the ODC protocol.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院文献情报中心;
【基金】：中国科学院项目“支持GRC开放获取行动计划的世界开放获取行动评价与监测平台”(项目编号:Y140321001)研究成果之一
【分类号】：D923.41
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本文编号：1672037