胶东书业与民国时期的济南出版业

发布时间：2018-03-29 11:24

  本文选题：胶东书业　切入点：民国时期　出处：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民国时期的中国出版业是民营出版业占主导地位的时期。这一时期,以商务印书馆、中华书局等书局为代表的民营新书出版商实行资本主义市场化资本运作,规模化经营,把中国的民营出版业推向高潮。 在民国出版业蓬勃发展的大背景下,此阶段济南的民营出版业也处于不断发展状态。此阶段的济南不仅有外地的商务印书馆、世界书局等全国大型出版机构的分设机构在此落户,更重要的还有以胶东人为主的当地知识群体在济南创办的一系列民营书店在此开枝散叶。这两种民营出版群体在民国不断繁荣发展,最终在济南形成了“五个大的书店,两个营垒对峙”①的繁荣局面。随着抗日战争的爆发,出版业也像其他行业一样遭受了严重摧残。这一时期胶东书业各个书店都选择了自己的生存方式,其中东方书社选择了“走出去”战略并取得成功,也把济南本地出版业带向全国,具有深远的意义。 本文集中探讨这期间济南当地出版业的发展群体。当地民营书店群体从胶东知识群体建立济南教育图书社开始,不断发展胶东员工,重视人才的培养和管理,最终形成了以济南教育图书社、东方书社、北洋书社三足鼎立,十多个书店群体,一百多名胶东书业人员在济南共同繁荣发展的胶东书业。本文将围绕胶东书业的发展背景、本地集群状态、“走出去”的书店以及对济南出版业的影响等方面来分析胶东书业的发展状况。 (1)胶东书业发展的背景。本文立足济南当时的社会背景,简要阐述五四运动前后济南出版业的新、旧书业发展变化,集中突出新书出版业有利发展契机,为胶东书业群的建立和发展作好铺垫。 (2)胶东书业的集群状态。本文以济南教育图书社为例,研究胶东书业群的建立及其相互竞争又相互依存的错综复杂关系。 (3)抗日战争时期艰苦抉择。抗日战争时期是出版业遭受严重摧残的时期。这一时期,虽然各个书店选择了不同的生存方式,但是胶东书业各个书店都表现了高度的爱国热情。东方书社作为胶东书业的一部分,在危机关头实施了“走出去”战略,把山东出版业推向全国并产生了深远影响。 (4)胶东书社的演变和对出版业的影响。胶东书业在新中国成立后加入公私合营,完成历史使命。它们作为出版业一个群体在济南出版史上是一朵奇葩,无论是胶东书社及其经营的书商都对后来产生了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China , the Chinese publishing industry is the dominant period of the private publishing industry . During this period , the book publishers , such as the Commercial Press and the Chinese Calligraphy Bureau , carry out capitalist market - oriented capital operation and large - scale operation , and push China ' s private publishing industry to a climax .

In the background of the flourishing development of the publishing industry in the Republic of China , this stage Jinan ' s private publishing industry is also in a state of development . This stage Jinan not only has the field business printing house , the world book bureau and other national large - scale publishing agencies have been opened . The two kinds of private publishing groups have also suffered severe damage in Jinan . With the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan , the publishing industry has also suffered severe damage as other industries . The East Book Co . , Ltd . selected the " Go Out " strategy and succeed , and also has far - reaching significance to the local publishing industry of Jinan .

This paper focuses on the development of the local publishing industry in Jinan during this period . The local private bookstore group established Jinan Education Book Club from the group of Jiaodong knowledge and developed Jiaodong staff , paid attention to the cultivation and management of talents . Finally , the paper analyzed the development background , local cluster status , " going out " bookstore and the influence of Jinan publishing industry on the development background , local cluster status , " going out " bookstore and the influence of Jinan publishing industry .

( 1 ) The background of the development of Jiaodong ' s calligraphy industry . In this paper , based on the social background at the time of Jinan , this paper briefly expounds the new and old book industry development changes of Jinan publishing industry before and after the May 4th Movement , focusing on the favorable development opportunities of the new book publishing industry , and laying the mat for the establishment and development of Jiaodong Book Group .

( 2 ) The cluster status of Jiaodong book industry . This paper takes Jinan Education Book Co . , Ltd . as an example to study the complex relationship between the establishment of Jiaodong Book Group and their mutual competition and interdependence .

( 3 ) The anti - Japanese war period is hard to decide . The anti - Japanese war period is the period of the publishing industry suffering from severe damage . During this period , although the various bookshops have chosen different ways of existence , each bookstore in Jiaodong Book Industry has displayed a high patriotic enthusiasm . The Oriental Calligraphy Society , as part of Jiaodong book industry , has implemented the " go out " strategy in the crisis gateway , which has pushed the Shandong publishing industry to the whole country and has produced far - reaching influence .

( 4 ) The evolvement of Jiaodong Book and its influence on the publishing industry . The Jiaodong Book Industry joined the public and private joint venture after the founding of New China , and completed its historical mission . As a group of publishing industry , it was a wonderful flower in Jinan ' s publishing history , both Jiaodong and its business booksellers had a far - reaching impact on the subsequent publishing industry .

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G239.29
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本文编号：1680925