“双城记”：《晨报》副刊与《觉悟》妇女解放运动呈现的比较研究（1919—1920）

发布时间：2018-04-28 03:13

本文选题：《晨报》副刊 + 《觉悟》　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1915年,高举科学与民主大旗的新文化运动冲决历史之网罗,向封建思想发起了猛烈攻击,棋布星罗般的解放思潮激荡在神州上空。五四以降,西学东渐之风盛行,西方女性学说和女权理论逐渐引入国内,引发先进知识分子的深刻思考,催生了五四女性解放思潮;以天下为己任的志士仁人怀着开风气敢为先的态度,掀起妇女解放的狂潮,呈现出与以往妇女解放运动不同的图景。从《新青年》杂志的"躬先表率"到报纸副刊的"共同起舞",推动五四妇女解放思潮走向更广泛的群体。五四时期的"四大副刊" ①作为传播新文化思潮的主阵地,其中的《晨报》副刊和《民国日报·觉悟》(以下称为《觉悟》)成为副刊中的佼佼者,对女性问题给予极大关注。《觉悟》身处上海,而《晨报》副刊却在北京,一南一北在中国大地上共同推动妇女解放运动如火如荼地展开。城市文化与报刊之间有着说不清道不明的暧昧关系,在看似波澜不惊的版面和报道中却折射出城市性格影响下迥然不同的价值取向。本研究试图窥探两份副刊对妇女解放的呈现表现出何种不同?这些不同与各自撰稿者和所处城市文化之间又存在哪些不解之缘?本文以1919到1920年北京《晨报》副刊和上海《觉悟》为研究文本,以五四妇女解放为切入点,比较《晨报》副刊和《觉悟》妇女解放的媒介呈现。在此基础上,探索两个问题:两份副刊各自的撰稿者是怎样聚合而起的?作为皇城古都的北京和东方巴黎的上海,两种不同的城市文化是怎样影响两份副刊对妇女解放的媒介呈现。第一章属于概括性的介绍。首先,将对五四时期妇女解放运动做一个宏观上的了解,重点阐述五四妇女解放运动是如何在北京和上海两地演进的;其次,概述了《晨报》副刊和《觉悟》副刊的历史状况,从报刊的主编以及发展时期等方面对两份报刊做一个概括性的介绍。第二章将切入研究的主要问题,作为五四时期'四大副刊'之一的《晨报》副刊和《民国日报》副刊《觉悟》在1919年到1920年间均开设了 '妇女问题'专栏,对女性问题给予极大关注。本章基于两份报刊的文本资料,在报道数量、文章撰稿者以及报道主题和报道风格四个方面比较五四妇女解放在两份副刊上的差异。第三章想要进一步思考为何两份副刊会在相同主题中奏响不同的旋律?正因两份报刊身处不同城市,在地缘与学缘等因素的作用下,两份副刊聚合了各自的专栏作者。众所周知,不同报刊的主编及其作者群很大程度影响到报刊定位和内容呈现,进而形成相异的报刊风格。因此,本章重点探究《晨报》副刊与《觉悟》是怎样作为关系的纽带,将这些撰稿者聚集在一起?除了同是两份报刊的撰稿者之外,在当时的社会环境中,他们的互动关系和交往网络又是怎样的?两份报纸分属于中国一南一北的上海和北京,基于第二章的分析,发现两报所呈现的妇女解放运动在报道主题和报道风格上都存在显著差异。第四章将探寻北京和上海各自拥有怎样的城市文化,姿态各异的城市文化与报刊呈现风格之间有何关系?《晨报》副刊对妇女解放的呈现带有浓厚的学术和文学气息,而《觉悟》对妇女解放的报道却展现出通俗性和互动性的色彩,这也恰如20世纪初的北京和上海这两座城市的文化面貌和品性。
[Abstract]:In 1915, the new cultural movement, holding high scientific and democratic flags, broke the net of history and launched a violent attack on the feudal ideology. The ideological trend of emancipation of the chess and stars rose over the state of Shenzhou. 54, the prevailing wind of Western learning, the western theory of women and the theory of women's rights were gradually introduced into the country, and the profound thinking of advanced intellectuals was aroused. There were 54 women's emancipation thoughts, and the lofty ideals of the people who took the world as their own responsibilities set off the tide of women's liberation, showing a different picture from the previous women's liberation movement. The "joint dance" from the New Youth magazine to the newspaper supplement promoted the trend of the 54 women's Liberation to a wider group. The "four major supplements" in the 54 period (1) as the main position of the new cultural trend of thought, among which the morning newspaper, the supplement and the Republic Daily (hereinafter referred to as awakening) became the best in the supplement, and paid great attention to the female problems. "Consciousness" was in Shanghai, while the morning newspaper was in Beijing, and the South and one north of the North was pushed together on the land of China. The movement of women's liberation movement is in full swing. There is an ambiguous relationship between the city culture and the press, which reflects the different values of the city's character in the seemingly unfrightened pages and reports. This study tries to see what the difference between the two supplements of the women's emancipation of women. What are the indissoluble bonds between the different writers and the city culture? This article takes the Beijing "the morning newspaper > supplement" and "the Shanghai < consciousness >" as the research text from 1919 to 1920, and takes the 54 women's liberation as the breakthrough point, compares the morning newspaper, the supplement and the consciousness of the media of women's liberation. On this basis, explore two questions: two supplement journals, each How do the writers come together? As the ancient capital of Beijing and Shanghai in Paris of the East, how the two different urban cultures affect the media presentation of the two supplements to women's liberation. The first chapter is a general introduction. First, it will make a macro understanding of the women's Liberation Movement in the 54 period, focusing on five. Four how does the women's Liberation Movement evolve in Beijing and Shanghai; secondly, it outlines the historical situation of the morning newspaper, the supplement and the awakening supplement, and gives a general introduction to the two newspapers and periodicals from the editor in chief and the period of development. The second chapter will be the main issue of the study as one of the 'four major supplements' in the 54 period. The "women's question" column was opened from 1919 to 1920 in the morning newspaper, the supplement and the Republic daily supplement, which gave great attention to the female problem. This chapter, based on the text of two newspapers, compared the number of reports, the authors and the four aspects of the theme and style of reporting, and the difference between the 54 women's Emancipation in the two supplements. The third chapter wants to further think about why the two supplements will play different melodies in the same subject? Because the two newspapers and periodicals are in different cities, and under the influence of geographical and academic factors, two supplements have aggregated their respective columnists. It is well known that the main editor and the author group of different newspapers and periodicals have a great influence on the position of the press. So, this chapter focuses on how the morning paper, the supplement and the consciousness are the ties of the relationship, and gather these writers together? In addition to the writers of the two newspapers, what are their interactive relationships and communication networks in the social environment of the time? Two newspapers. The paper belongs to Shanghai and Beijing in the north of China. Based on the analysis of the second chapter, it is found that there are significant differences in the theme and style of the women's Liberation Movement in the two newspapers. The fourth chapter will explore the urban culture in Beijing and Shanghai, and what is the difference between the different attitudes of urban culture and the presentation style of the newspapers and periodicals Relationship? The "morning newspaper > supplement" presents a strong academic and literary breath to women's liberation, while the report of "awakening" to women's Liberation shows a popular and interactive color, which is also the same as the cultural features and character of the two cities in Beijing and Shanghai in the early twentieth Century.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G213;D442.9

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