我国著作权转让制度的完善研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 01:12

本文选题：著作权转让 + 特殊作品　；参考：《中南民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：著作权转让作为一项重要的权利行使方式，在现实生活中起着促进作品传播、繁荣文化市场的重要作用，也是著作权人实现其经济利益的重要途径之一。从世界范围来说，由于两大法系各个国家的政治、经济、历史文化的差异，并非所有国家都采纳著作权转让制度，即使采纳该制度的国家也因其立法哲学基础和国情的不同使得各国内立法规定存在差异。由于我国在较长时间内对著作权转让制度未作出规定，但现实中又广泛存在，立法与现实脱节，我国2001年《著作权法》第一次修订明确规定了著作权转让，至此我国正式确立了著作权转让制度。2010年著作权法又进行第二次修订，，使得著作权制度更加完善，但此次修订对著作权转让方面未作大的修订，使得近些年在著作权转让领域出现的诸如“未来作品的著作权转让”、“未发表作品的著作权转让”、“一权多卖”等问题没有很好的解决。鉴于此，本文分四个部分进行论述，第一部分为著作权转让基本理论研究，主要介绍著作权转让与许可使用的区别、著作权转让的特征和法律后果。著作权转让一词有广义和狭义上的理解，广义上来说，包括著作权转让、著作权继承和著作权因执法转移等，涵义相当于著作权转移，而狭义上则仅指双方达成合意通过合同方式转移著作财产权的行为。著作权转让的标的是著作财产权之各项专有权能，著作人身权除发表权外其他不可以转让，并且发表权一次用尽。著作权转让后，受让人取得著作财产权成为不完全权利主体。第二部分研究著作权的性质，用动态的经济学分析方法和古典自然法学派的财产权劳动学说论证著作权转让的正当性。研究著作权转让，其逻辑起点就在对著作权性质的认识上，关于著作权性质的认识主要有“财产权说”、“人格权说”、“无体财产权说”、“二元说”和“一元说”，并且评析了五种学说，接着又从著作财产权的财富价值性、商品交换性、信息传播性和有用性四个经济属性特征来阐述著作财产权转让的必然性和可行性。第三部分梳理我国著作权转让制度的现状，并从其中归纳出我国现阶段著作权转让方面存在的问题，比如“特殊作品著作权转让”规则的缺失，著作权转让登记公示制度等。第四部分在借鉴国外著作权转让制度经验的基础上，提出完善我国著作权转让的措施，这些措施主要包括通过立法协调受让人财产权利与原著作权人精神权利的冲突、完善著作权集体管理组织、明确著作权集体管理组织的权能、增加特殊作品著作权的转让规则和构建著作权转让的登记公示制度四个方面。我国的著作权转让制度在立法设计、制度构建和司法规制方面仍有许多不完善之处，因此，本文运用理论和实践相结合的方法，按照提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的结构，针对我国目前有关著作权转让存在的问题，系统的探讨著作权转让制度的理论基础、现状以及存在的问题，提出相应的完善措施，以期对完善我国著作权转让制度，对推动我国著作权交易活动有所裨益。
[Abstract]:As an important way of exercising rights, copyright transfer plays an important role in promoting the spread of works and flourishing the cultural market in real life. It is also one of the important ways for the copyright owners to realize their economic interests. In the world, the differences in the political, economic and historical culture of all countries of the two legal systems are not all countries. All the families adopt the system of copyright transfer. Even the countries that adopt the system also have different domestic legislative provisions because of their legislative philosophical basis and different national conditions. Because our country has not stipulated the system of copyright transfer for a long time, there is a widespread existence in reality, the legislation is out of line with the reality, our country in 2001 < Copyright Law > > A revision clearly stipulates the transfer of copyright. At this point, China has formally established the copyright law of the copyright transfer system in.2010 second times, making the copyright system more perfect, but this revision has not made a big revision to the transfer of copyright, which made the future works in the field of copyright transfer, such as "future works". "Copyright transfer", "copyright transfer of unpublished works", "one power to sell more" and other issues have not been well resolved.
In view of this, this article is divided into four parts. The first part is the basic theory of copyright transfer, which mainly introduces the difference between copyright transfer and licensing, the characteristics and legal consequences of copyright transfer. The word transfer is understood in a broad and narrow sense. In a broad sense, it includes copyright transfer, copyright inheritance and work. Because of the transfer of the right to law, the meaning is equivalent to the transfer of copyright, but in the narrow sense it only means that the two parties agree to transfer the property rights of the copyright by means of a contract. The subject of the transfer of copyright is the exclusive right of the copyright, the copyright of the copyright is not transferable except for the right to publish, and the right to publish the copyright is transferred once. After obtaining the transferee, obtaining the property right of the copyright becomes the subject of incomplete rights.
The second part studies the nature of copyright, demonstrates the legitimacy of the transfer of copyright by the dynamic economic analysis method and the theory of the property rights of the classical natural law school. The logical starting point of the study of the transfer of copyright is on the understanding of the nature of copyright. The understanding of the nature of copyright mainly includes the "property right", "the right to personality". "The theory of" non body property right "," two yuan "and" one yuan ", and evaluation of the five theories, and then from the wealth value of the wealth of property, commodity exchange, information dissemination and usefulness of the four economic properties to explain the inevitability and feasibility of the transfer of copyright property rights.
The third part combs the present situation of our country's copyright transfer system, and sums up the existing problems in the transfer of copyright in our country, such as the lack of the rules of the transfer of special works copyright, the system of the registration of copyright transfer and so on.
The fourth part, on the basis of the experience of foreign copyright transfer system, puts forward measures to improve the transfer of copyright in our country. These measures mainly include the conflict between the property rights of the assignee and the spiritual rights of the original copyright owners through legislation, to improve the collective management organization of copyright, to clarify the power and power of the collective management organization of copyright, and to increase the special ability of the copyright collective management organization. The transfer rules of the copyright of different works and the establishment of registration system for the transfer of copyright are four aspects.
There are still many imperfections in our country's copyright transfer system in the aspects of legislative design, system construction and judicial regulation. Therefore, this paper uses the method of combining theory and practice to analyze the problems - the problem solving structure in accordance with the question - Analysis - the problems existing in the transfer of copyright in our country. The theoretical basis, current situation and existing problems of the system of right transfer are put forward in order to improve our country's copyright transfer system and promote China's copyright trading activities.

【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.41

【参考文献】