数字叙事交流结构浅析

发布时间：2018-05-03 19:58

本文选题：交互叙事 + 数字叙事　；参考：《出版科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：交互叙事是利用数字媒介交互性特性展开的叙事方式。用户不但接受作者创作的叙事文本,还可以对文本作出反馈,形成新的叙事内容。与传统媒介叙事的单向交流不同,用户的参与改变了文本意义的流动路线,因此交互作品具有双向交流结构。西摩·查特曼在传统叙事"作者""作品""受众"三要素基础上细化单向叙事交流结构,指出:在真正作者和真正读者之间,还有一个详细的"叙事过程",由隐含作者、叙事者、叙事接受者和隐含读者构成,真正作者对意义阐释起主导作用。尤迪本-阿里在此基础上提出双向交流结构,明确指出数字媒介中受众身份的变化:除了接受叙事创作者的意图,还作出反应,参与意义构建,改变叙事系统,所以将交互叙事交流结构分为初始交互阶段和返回交互阶段,同时厘析叙事者和叙事接受者在叙事中受到的限制条件。交互叙事具有多线性、超文本和动态变化的特征,叙述者和叙事过程复杂。双向交流结构作为分析交互作品的一种代表性理论模型,清晰地阐释了交流过程存在的各个角色和环节,描绘完整的交互叙事过程,剖析角色受到限制的条件,为分析具体的数字交互作品提供了可行的理论框架指导,有助于交互叙事理论的进一步发展。
[Abstract]:Interactive narration is a kind of narration which is based on the interactive character of digital media. Users not only accept the narrative text created by the author, but also give feedback to the text to form new narrative content. Different from the one-way communication of traditional media narration, the participation of users changes the flow path of text meaning, so the interactive works have two-way communication structure. Seymour Chatman, on the basis of the three elements of the traditional narrative "author" and "audience", points out that there is also a detailed "narrative process" between the real author and the real reader, which consists of the implied author and the narrator. The real author plays a leading role in the interpretation of meaning. On this basis, Udibon Ali puts forward a two-way communication structure, which clearly points out the change of audience identity in digital media: in addition to accepting the intention of the narrative creator, he also responds, participates in the construction of meaning, and changes the narrative system. Therefore, the interactive narrative communication structure is divided into the initial interactive stage and the return interactive stage. At the same time, the limitations of narrator and narrator in the narrative are analyzed. Interactive narration has the characteristics of multi-linearity, hypertext and dynamic change, and the narrator and narrative process are complicated. As a representative theoretical model for analyzing interactive works, the two-way communication structure clearly explains the roles and links in the process of communication, depicts the complete interactive narrative process, and analyzes the conditions under which the roles are restricted. It provides a feasible theoretical framework for the analysis of specific digital interactive works and contributes to the further development of interactive narrative theory.
【作者单位】：武汉大学信息管理学院;
【分类号】：G230

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