《四溟琐记》研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 17:56

本文选题：四溟琐记 + 近代报刊　；参考：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《申报》发行的《四溟琐记》是我国早期近代报刊杂志的典型代表。1875年4月13日，《四溟琐记》在上海刊行，共出十二卷，收录的文章以传统诗文为主，兼有笔记小说，人物传记，楹联戏曲，以及一些论说类文章。作为近代的著名期刊，《四溟琐记》本身又包含许多极珍贵的史料。因此无论从文学角度还是从文献角度来看，《四溟琐记》都很有价值。本文第一章从中国近代报刊的发展延续到《四溟琐记》本身的创办开拓，叙述了这一个特定历史时期内中国近代文学的转折，中国近代期刊的成型。在第二章，笔者从《四溟琐记》特殊的过渡性质下手，分析阐述了其具备的各种特性。并且从市场、稿费制度等角度剖析了中国近代报刊的经营理念与制度，帮助更明了地了解当时的社会背景与《四溟琐记》生存的环境。第三、第四章则分别从诗词文章以及笔记小说方面具体研究分析《四溟琐记》刊载的内容。用抓住典型举例的方法，结合时代文学特征和地域文化展示彼时文人心理，赏析作品。第五章重点阐述《四溟琐记》独特的文献史料价值。凸显其在太平天国和西藏资料保存上的贡献。这些宝贵稀少的一手资料为后人作相关研究提供了非常必要的完备信息。第六章是对《四溟琐记》作家的考证。从报社人员到主要投稿者，从知名报人到普通文士进行厘清考订，，一共挑选20位主要作者书写生平并分析了《四溟琐记》作者群体的特点，从中窥探中国近代文人向现代知识分子演变的过程。最后笔者对《四溟琐记》的文章收录情况以及刊售广告作了简单处理，做成表格，作为本文的附录，希望有助于读者更全面的了解《四溟琐记》。
[Abstract]:The "Shuming Zuo Ji", published in the "Declaration", is a typical representative of the early modern Chinese newspapers and magazines. On April 13, 1875, "Shuming Zuo Ji" was published in Shanghai with 12 volumes of articles, mainly of traditional poetry and prose, and also of note-taking novels. Biographies, couplets and essays. As a famous journal in modern times, Shuming Zorai itself contains many precious historical materials. Therefore, both from the literary point of view and from the perspective of literature, Shuming Zuo Ji is very valuable. The first chapter of this paper continues from the development of modern Chinese newspapers and periodicals to the founding and development of Shuming Zaoji itself, and narrates the turning point of Chinese modern literature and the formation of Chinese modern periodicals in this particular historical period. In the second chapter, the author begins with the special transitional nature of Shuming, and analyzes its various characteristics. It also analyzes the management concept and system of modern Chinese newspapers and periodicals from the angle of market and manuscript fee system so as to help us understand more clearly the social background and the living environment of Shuming. Third, the fourth chapter analyzes the contents of Shuming Zaoji from the aspects of poems and notes. With the method of grasping typical examples, combining the literary characteristics of the times and regional culture, the psychology of literati at that time is displayed and the works are appreciated. Chapter five focuses on the unique value of historical documents. Highlights its contribution to the preservation of information in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and Tibet. These precious primary data provide necessary and complete information for future generations to do related research. The sixth chapter is the textual research of the writers. From the newspaper personnel to the main contributors, from the well-known reporters to the ordinary scribes to clarify and revise, a total of 20 principal authors were selected to write their life and to analyze the characteristics of the author group. To explore the evolution of modern Chinese literati to modern intellectuals. Finally, the author makes a simple treatment of the collection of the articles and the publication and sale advertisements in Shuming Zaoji, and forms them as an appendix to this paper, hoping to help the readers to understand them in a more comprehensive way.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I206.5;G239.29

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