数字时代传统阅读的现代使命

发布时间：2018-05-16 21:08

本文选题：传统阅读 + 数字化阅读　；参考：《安徽大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 阅读是人类所独具的能力,就如同文字和书籍的出现使世界发生了巨大改变一样,阅读也在极大程度上影响和改变着世界。阅读就是从书籍文献和报纸杂志中获取信息,并联系自身的所闻、所见、所感、所想、所有,对书面文字(即书面材料)所传达出的信息加以认知、理解并深化、吸收,将对书面材料的感性认识上升为理性认识的过程。在进行阅读的整个过程,读者将自己所具备的直观印象知识储存内容与对文本的主动理性思考相结合,通过对书籍中的空白意义辅以自身对此的想像和补充,对个中某些模棱两可的概念加以确定,进而达到个人对同一文本或不同文本的独特见解。正所谓“有一千个读者,就有一千个哈姆雷特”。所以,阅读不仅可以丰富人类的想象力还可以激发人类的创造力,阅读更是提高国民素质的一个重要途径。但如今繁忙的工作、职场的压力、生活的快节奏,再加上互联网等高新技术的迅猛发展,这些都开始影响着并逐渐改变着人们的阅读习惯、方式和目的。数字化阅读的出现更是分化了一部分传统阅读的跟随者,人们开始渐渐地疏远图书馆,开始渐渐地疏远传统的纸质文本,也越来越疏远遗忘阅读这一中华民族悠久的历史传统,他们开始偏爱于由数字化技术所带来的缤纷内容。数字化阅读给传统阅读带来了不小的冲击,为此我们必须要更加重视对传统阅读的宣传与促进,要清醒认识到数字化阅读给人们内心世界所造成的情感缺失。数字化的文本不注重能给人们带来多少心灵上的启发,也不重视读者阅读环境的质量,它的跳跃性、周期性也使读者无法通过数字化的阅读方式对文本进行深度的阅读,因而也无法达到陶冶个人审美情趣的作用。近年来,由于国内外在推广和推进大众阅读方面做出的许多不懈努力使得国民阅读热情再度被激发,阅读又重新被人们所重视。值得高兴的是在大学生中,传统阅读得到了很好地保持与发扬,他们依旧爱去图书馆,依旧爱读纸本文章。但尽管社会各界包括高校、公共图书馆在提倡阅读方面做出大量的努力,依旧也存在着有待改善与加强的地方。虽然数字化的出现分化了部分传统纸本的阅读者,但我们也要看到数字化阅读也是一种阅读的方式,在某种程度上来说它也提升了一定的大众阅读率。因此对于数字化阅读和传统纸本阅读这两种阅读方式,我们要持有正确的立场,不能全盘否定其中任何一种,也不能片面的强调其中任何一种。就当前社会发展的形态看来,这两种阅读方式在长时期内必将互为辅助,共同发展。而同时在进行阅读时,我们更多的是要注重文本的内容,阅读的内容,而非是以何种方式进行的阅读,只要阅读具有意义,我们就应当给予肯定。而另一个更需要我们坚持的立场就是,如果我们想要使个人的素质得以提高,个人的文化修养得以深化,社会物质、精神文明的建设的步伐得以加速,和谐社会的建设目标得以尽快实现,那么传统文本阅读就要为我们所重视、热爱,并要将其长期的继承和发扬。
[Abstract]:Reading is the unique ability of human beings, just as the appearance of words and books has made a great change in the world. Reading has also greatly influenced and changed the world. Reading is to get information from books and newspapers and newspapers and magazines, and to connect with what you hear, what you see, what you feel, what you think, and what you want, written (written material). In the whole process of reading, the reader combines the content of intuitional impression knowledge with the active rational thinking of the text, and the blank meaning of the book is supplemented by itself. The imagination and supplement of this is to determine some of the ambiguous concepts in the individual, and then to reach the individual's unique view of the same text or different text. It is called "there are one thousand readers, there are one thousand Hamlet". So, reading can not only enrich human imagination but also stimulate the creativity of human beings. Reading is more important. An important way of Gao Guomin's quality.
But today's busy work, the pressure of the workplace, the fast pace of life, and the rapid development of high and new technology such as the Internet have all begun to affect and gradually change people's reading habits, ways and purposes. The emergence of digital reading has been divided into a part of the follower of traditional reading, and people began to alienate the library gradually. Gradually alienated the traditional paper text, and more and more alienated to forget to read the long history of the Chinese nation, they began to prefer the colorful content brought by digital technology. Digital reading has brought a little impact on traditional reading. Therefore, we must pay more attention to the propaganda and promotion of traditional reading. It is necessary to be aware of the emotional loss caused by digital reading to the inner world. Digital text does not pay attention to how much spiritual inspiration can bring people, and does not attach importance to the quality of readers' reading environment. Its jump and periodicity make readers unable to read the text deeply through digital reading, so the reader can not read the text deeply. It can not achieve the function of edifying the aesthetic taste of individual.
In recent years, many unremitting efforts to popularize and promote public reading have made the national reading enthusiasm aroused again, and reading has been renewed again and again. It is good to be glad that in college students, traditional reading has been well maintained and carried forward, and that he still loves the library and still loves to read the paper. Although all sectors of society including universities and colleges have made great efforts in promoting reading, there are still some areas to be improved and strengthened.
Although digitalization has split up some traditional paper readers, we also need to see that digital reading is also a way of reading, to some extent that it has also promoted a certain number of reading rates. Therefore, we have to hold the right position for the two reading ways of digital reading and traditional paper reading. In the form of current social development, the two ways of reading are bound to complement each other and develop together in the long term. At the same time, we should pay more attention to the content of the text, the content of the reading, and not the way it is carried out. Reading, as long as reading is meaningful, we should give affirmation, and the other position that needs us to insist is that if we want to improve our personal qualities, deepen our personal culture, accelerate the pace of construction of social material and spiritual civilization, the goal of building a harmonious society can be realized as soon as possible. No matter what traditional text reading is, we should pay attention to it, love it, and carry it forward for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G230

【参考文献】