天真之眼—儿童图画书设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 14:21

本文选题：儿童 + 儿童图画书设计　；参考：《北方工业大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：儿童也是拥有人权的“公民”,儿童图画书的设计出版也越来越受到当今社会的关注；从长沙马王堆出土的西汉故事画一直到1922年,郑振铎先生创办了一本名叫《儿童世界》的儿童周刊以来,本土儿童图画书不断发展；旨在表扬优质华文原创儿童图画书而成立中国本土的图画书大奖---“丰子恺儿童图画书奖”以及“信谊图画书奖”的设立更大的激励着图画书创作者,创作出更多样化且带有本土特色的优秀图画书。但是,由于儿童人口数量巨大,从出版情况来看,儿童人均一册的标准远远没有达到；而出版社片面追求市场利益,重复翻印、快速出版、商业化的暴利操作,导致市面上的已有的图画书质量参差不齐；而从图画书的引进情况来看,国外优秀图画书大量引进,这一方面对国内图画书市场产生冲击,促使国内图画书不断发展,也给国内图画书设计出版带来一定经验；但是在另一方面,国内家长逐渐发现图画书对儿童成长所具有意义,图画书受到家长的热捧,由于国外图画书发展非常成熟,家长在选择图画书方面首先考虑的是国外优秀图画书引进版,于是国内图画书的销售受到制约。但国外引进版的图画书毕竟是由国外编著,无论是故事内容还是绘画风格都具有强烈出版国特色,长期接受外来文化会让国际间文化交流紧密,也会让儿童淡忘国家的文化、民族的风俗；所以,国内图画书无论是绘制、出版方面都应该考虑到民族文化。本论文在查阅大量文献资料的同时进行了问卷调查,采用多种研究方法相结合的研究方法,本文将从儿童生理、儿童心理发展阶段、儿童视知觉、以及幼态效应等方面来综合的讨论一本优秀的儿童图画书所必备的最基本的特点,并且通过分析儿童图画书与具有说教性的儿童书、连环画、漫画的区别,以此来说明儿童图画书的特点；通过对特点的总结,得出了儿童图画书的设计准则,依照设计准则,再次从插图、色彩、“声音”、游戏性四个方面来阐述儿童图画书设计特点。图画书是最单纯朴实的,是以儿童为本位的,一本优秀的儿童图画书,需要的不仅是创作者优秀的绘画功底、斑斓的色彩；应该用一双天真的眼睛,象孩童一样,打量着一切看似平常却又那么不平常的事情,为儿童带来“小小”的“大”惊喜,就好像初春发现了第一朵盛开的小花一般令人温暖!
[Abstract]:Children are also "citizens" with human rights, and the design and publication of children's picture books have attracted more and more attention in today's society; from the story of the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in Mawangdui, Changsha, until 1922, Since Mr Zheng Zhenduo founded the Children's World, a children's weekly, local children's picture books have grown. The creation of the "Feng Zikai Children's Picture Book Award" and the "Xin Yi Picture Book Award", which is aimed at praising the quality of Chinese original children's picture books, has given more impetus to picture book creators. Create more diversified and with local characteristics of excellent picture books. However, because of the large number of children, the standard of one volume per child is far from being met from the point of view of the publication situation; and publishers unilaterally pursue market interests, repeat reprints, publish quickly, and commercialize profiteering operations. As a result of the uneven quality of the existing picture books on the market, from the perspective of the introduction of picture books, a large number of excellent picture books were imported from abroad, which on the one hand had an impact on the domestic picture book market and promoted the continuous development of domestic picture books. It also brought some experience to the design and publication of domestic picture books; on the other hand, domestic parents gradually found that picture books had significance for the growth of children, and picture books were popular with parents, because the development of picture books abroad was very mature. Parents in the choice of picture books first consider the introduction of foreign excellent picture books, so the sale of domestic picture books is restricted. However, after all, the imported picture books were compiled by foreign countries. Both the story content and the painting style have strong national characteristics. The long-term acceptance of foreign cultures will make international cultural exchanges close, and children will forget the culture of their country. National customs; therefore, national culture should be taken into account in drawing and publishing domestic picture books. In this paper, a questionnaire survey was conducted at the same time of consulting a large amount of literature, and a combination of various research methods was adopted. In this paper, children's visual perception was studied from the stages of children's physiological and psychological development. And the effect of childhood to discuss the most basic characteristics of a good children's picture book, and by analyzing the difference between children's picture book and preaching children's books, comic books. In order to explain the characteristics of children's picture books, through the summary of the characteristics, the design criteria of children's picture books are obtained, according to the design criteria, again from illustrations, colors, "sounds," This paper expounds the design characteristics of children's picture books in four aspects of play. Picture books are the most simple and simple. They are child-oriented. An excellent picture book for children requires not only the artist's excellent painting skills and colorful colors, but also a pair of innocent eyes, like children. Looking at all seemingly ordinary but so unusual things, for children to bring "small" big "surprise, as if the first spring found the first blooming small flower as warm as a person!
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TS881

【参考文献】