我国新闻专业期刊的可持续发展

发布时间：2018-09-04 21:05

【摘要】： 历史走到今天,知识经济已成为推动全球产业结构调整与增强国家竞争力的核心力量。知识经济最根本的特征就是知识的生产和传播成为经济发展的核心,而现代社会,80%的知识信息是通过学术期刊进行传递的。新闻专业期刊在传播新闻学知识和建设新闻学科中亦扮演重要角色,二者唇齿相依。没有新闻学科,就难有新闻专业期刊的发展；没有展示新闻学术舞台和扩大新闻学术话语权和影响力的新闻专业期刊,也难有新闻学科的快速发展。据《中国新闻年鉴2008》统计,我国新闻专业期刊公开发行的共有66本,在数量、质量等方面取得了一定的成绩。但由于各种原因,我国新闻专业期刊当前发展遭遇瓶颈：出版经费的不足,人才流失的严重,期刊定位的模糊,论文发表的艰难,学术规范的缺失,学术水准的低下,评估指标的暖昧,数字化的迟缓,不正之风的的干扰等诸多方面,是为新闻专业期刊乃至新闻学术发展的长久之痛。这些棘手问题,犹如一条恶性食物链,环环相扣：出版经费不足→人才流失→刊物水准低→发行困难→经费困难→刊物水准更低→发行更困难。面对这种情况,出卖版面,获取版面费便成了一些刊物生存的主要途径,腐生的恶果是学术质量的下滑和学术虚假繁荣。身处社会变革中的新闻专业期刊,亟待思索的问题是如何深入改革,如何将刊物做大做强。自1992年联合国通过全球《21世纪议程》,1994年中国政府通过《中国21世纪议程》,从而开创我国可持续发展战略以来,可持续发展思想正在渗入中国改革开放的方方面面,知识经济实质是以现代科学技术为核心的建立在知识和信息的生产、存储、使用和消费之上的经济发展观。它具有可持续发展的特征,是一种追求可持续发展的经济形态。作为知识经济的重要组成部分的新闻专业期刊同样面临着如何实现可持续发展的历史课题。新闻专业期刊本身具有的学术性、专业性和权威性,从其产生就注定了目标受众规模较小,传播半径短。因此,在研究我国新闻专业期刊的生存和发展问题时要充分了解其存在的地位和价值,寻找一条符合自身定位,又能顺应形势要求的生存和发展之路。这将是不同以往的更深层次的挑战。我们将学习先进,找出差距,努力创名刊,出精品,为突破新闻专业期刊发展瓶颈而不断摸索。笔者在采访调研和样本分析基础之上,将从我国新闻专业期刊整体现状出发,结合实际情况,试图从其办刊经费、人才、数字化发展等方面分析,指出唯有不断创新、改革,重回新闻专业期刊的最初价值,鼓励自由的、文化的、负责任的学术文章,传播真诚的、富于创造力的思想,才能实现我国新闻专业期刊的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, knowledge economy has become the core force to promote the adjustment of global industrial structure and strengthen national competitiveness. The most fundamental feature of knowledge economy is that the production and dissemination of knowledge become the core of economic development, and 80% of the knowledge information in modern society is transmitted through academic journals. Journalism periodicals also play an important role in the dissemination of journalism knowledge and the construction of journalism, both of which depend on each other. Without journalism, it is difficult to have the development of journalism specialized periodicals, and it is difficult to have the rapid development of journalism without showing the academic stage of journalism and expanding the power and influence of journalism academic discourse. According to the Statistics of China Journalism Yearbook 2008, there are 66 journals published in China, and some achievements have been made in the aspects of quantity and quality. However, due to various reasons, the current development of journalism journals in China has encountered bottlenecks: the shortage of publishing funds, the serious brain drain, the ambiguity of periodical positioning, the difficulty of publishing papers, the lack of academic norms, and the low academic standards. The obscurity of evaluation index, the tardiness of digitization, the interference of unhealthy trend and so on are the lasting pains for the development of journalism journals and even journalism academic. These thorny problems are like a vicious food chain: there is a shortage of funds for publication, a loss of talents, a low standard of publication, a difficulty in distributing it, and a lower standard of publication and more difficulty in distributing it. In the face of this situation, selling out the layout and obtaining the layout fee become the main way for some publications to survive. The evil effect of corruption is the decline of academic quality and the false prosperity of learning. In the process of social transformation, the urgent problems of journalism journals are how to reform deeply and how to make the journals bigger and stronger. Since the adoption of Global agenda 21 by the United Nations in 1992 and the adoption of agenda 21 by the Chinese Government in 1994, the idea of sustainable development has permeated all aspects of China's reform and opening up. The essence of knowledge economy is the view of economic development based on the production, storage, use and consumption of knowledge and information, which is based on modern science and technology. It has the characteristics of sustainable development and is an economic form of pursuing sustainable development. As an important part of knowledge economy, Journalism Journals are also facing the problem of how to realize sustainable development. The academic, professional and authoritative nature of Journalism Journals is destined to have a smaller target audience and a short dissemination radius. Therefore, when studying the existence and development of journalism periodicals in China, we should fully understand the status and value of their existence, and find a way to survive and develop in accordance with their own position and the needs of the situation. This will be a deeper challenge than ever before. We will learn advanced, find out the gap, strive to create a famous magazine, out of fine, to break through the bottleneck of the development of journalism journals and explore. On the basis of interview, investigation and sample analysis, the author will proceed from the whole situation of journalism periodicals in our country, combine the actual situation, try to analyze from its running funds, talents, digital development and so on, and point out that the only way is to innovate and reform continuously. Only by returning to the original value of journalism journals, encouraging free, cultural and responsible academic articles and spreading sincere and creative ideas can we realize the sustainable development of journalism journals in China.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G239.2

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