《东方杂志》（1918-1926年）与马克思主义的传播
发布时间：2018-12-06 15:07
【摘要】：五四运动时期,中国思想界各种思潮涌现并相互激荡,作为西学之一的马克思主义在中国得到广泛传播并日益成为中国思想界的主流。处于此背景下的《东方杂志》,对马克思主义在中国的传播也作出了相应的贡献。 本文从以下三个方面来探究《东方杂志》对马克思主义在中国的传播所做的贡献,进而分析其在马克思主义传播中的地位。 第一部分主要从《东方杂志》传播马克思主义的背景分析。新文化运动扫除了中国封建思想文化的毒瘤,为马克思主义在中国的传播提供了良好的文化土壤。帝国主义的侵略,激起了中国先进知识分子学习西方社会思想改造中国的意愿,马克思主义具有的反封建性、革命性正好符合中国人民的需要。五四运动后,作为改造社会的一种全新的理论,被介绍到中国,迅速被中国人民接受并加以广泛的传播。《东方杂志》就是在这样一种背景下,见证了马克思主义在中国的传播历程,并且也做了一些力所能及的贡献。 第二部分着重分析《东方杂志》传播马克思主义所作的努力。俄国十月后尤其是中国五四运动后,马克思主义在中国传播的深度和广度都远远超过十月革命前。马克思主义是一个完整的科学体系,包括马克思主义唯物史观、马克思主义政治经济学和科学社会主义。在《东方杂志》上,基本上涵括了马克思主义这一科学体系的基本概况。 最后,阐述《东方杂志》在马克思主义传播中的历史地位。《东方杂志》在马克思主义在中国的传播过程中,发挥了自己应有的作用,为马克思主义的传播开拓了道路;促进了知识分子接受马克思主义;深层次的理论探讨有利于马克思主义中国化。 《东方杂志》主张和平改革,不赞成暴力革命,反对根本改造,反对阶级斗争,而是希冀通过阶级之间的调和以及温和、渐进的改良方法达到国家的富强与民族的独立。它主张中西文化的调和,新旧思想文化的折衷。这些都与马克思主义是格格不入的,对立的,这种思想倾向不能不对马克思主义在中国的传播产生消极的阻碍作用。 我认为评价《东方杂志》在马克思主义传播史中的历史地位,既不能全盘否定,一棒子打死;也不能一概肯定,一味称道,而应实事求是的、根据具体事实做出历史的、科学的评价。
[Abstract]:During the May 4th Movement, various ideological trends in Chinese ideological circle emerged and stirred each other. As one of the western studies, Marxism was widely spread in China and gradually became the mainstream of Chinese ideological circle. Under this background, Orient magazine has also made corresponding contribution to the spread of Marxism in China. This paper probes into the contribution of Orient Magazine to the spread of Marxism in China from the following three aspects, and then analyzes its position in the dissemination of Marxism. The first part mainly analyzes the background of spreading Marxism from Orient Magazine. The New Culture Movement swept away the cancer of Chinese feudal ideology and culture and provided a good cultural soil for the spread of Marxism in China. The imperialist aggression has aroused the desire of the advanced intellectuals in China to study the western social ideology and transform China. The anti-feudal nature of Marxism is exactly in line with the needs of the Chinese people. After the May 4th Movement, as a completely new theory for transforming society, it was introduced to China and quickly accepted by the Chinese people and widely disseminated. Witnessed the spread of Marxism in China, and also made some contributions. The second part focuses on the efforts made by the Eastern Journal to spread Marxism. After October, especially after the May 4th Movement of China, Marxism spread in China in depth and breadth far than before the October Revolution. Marxism is a complete scientific system, including Marxist historical materialism, Marxist political economy and scientific socialism. In Oriental Journal, it basically includes the basic overview of the scientific system of Marxism. Finally, the paper expounds the historical position of Orient magazine in the dissemination of Marxism. In the process of spreading Marxism in China, Orient magazine has played its due role and opened the way for the spread of Marxism. It promotes intellectuals to accept Marxism, and deep-level theoretical discussion is beneficial to the Sinicization of Marxism. Oriental magazine stands for peaceful reform, does not approve of violent revolution, opposes radical transformation and class struggle, but hopes to achieve the prosperity and independence of the nation through class reconciliation and moderate and gradual improvement. It advocates the harmony of Chinese and western cultures and the compromise of new and old ideas and cultures. These are incompatible with Marxism, this ideological tendency can not but have a negative impact on the spread of Marxism in China. In my opinion, the evaluation of the historical position of Oriental magazine in the history of Marxist communication cannot be completely denied. We should be realistic and make historical and scientific evaluation according to concrete facts.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D231;G239.29
本文编号：2366227
[Abstract]:During the May 4th Movement, various ideological trends in Chinese ideological circle emerged and stirred each other. As one of the western studies, Marxism was widely spread in China and gradually became the mainstream of Chinese ideological circle. Under this background, Orient magazine has also made corresponding contribution to the spread of Marxism in China. This paper probes into the contribution of Orient Magazine to the spread of Marxism in China from the following three aspects, and then analyzes its position in the dissemination of Marxism. The first part mainly analyzes the background of spreading Marxism from Orient Magazine. The New Culture Movement swept away the cancer of Chinese feudal ideology and culture and provided a good cultural soil for the spread of Marxism in China. The imperialist aggression has aroused the desire of the advanced intellectuals in China to study the western social ideology and transform China. The anti-feudal nature of Marxism is exactly in line with the needs of the Chinese people. After the May 4th Movement, as a completely new theory for transforming society, it was introduced to China and quickly accepted by the Chinese people and widely disseminated. Witnessed the spread of Marxism in China, and also made some contributions. The second part focuses on the efforts made by the Eastern Journal to spread Marxism. After October, especially after the May 4th Movement of China, Marxism spread in China in depth and breadth far than before the October Revolution. Marxism is a complete scientific system, including Marxist historical materialism, Marxist political economy and scientific socialism. In Oriental Journal, it basically includes the basic overview of the scientific system of Marxism. Finally, the paper expounds the historical position of Orient magazine in the dissemination of Marxism. In the process of spreading Marxism in China, Orient magazine has played its due role and opened the way for the spread of Marxism. It promotes intellectuals to accept Marxism, and deep-level theoretical discussion is beneficial to the Sinicization of Marxism. Oriental magazine stands for peaceful reform, does not approve of violent revolution, opposes radical transformation and class struggle, but hopes to achieve the prosperity and independence of the nation through class reconciliation and moderate and gradual improvement. It advocates the harmony of Chinese and western cultures and the compromise of new and old ideas and cultures. These are incompatible with Marxism, this ideological tendency can not but have a negative impact on the spread of Marxism in China. In my opinion, the evaluation of the historical position of Oriental magazine in the history of Marxist communication cannot be completely denied. We should be realistic and make historical and scientific evaluation according to concrete facts.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D231;G239.29
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