宏观文化抉择与政商关系经营——张元济与清末民初商务印书馆的曲折前进

发布时间：2019-02-15 15:55

【摘要】：商务印书馆奠基于晚清末年,崛起于民国初年,到五四运动时期,商务印书馆已经雄踞于中国印刷业的垄断地位。商务印书馆的发展过程,正值近代中国融入国际体系、实现国际化的关键阶段。以张元济为代表的商务印书馆负责人,意识到近代中国的国际化首先是东西方各民族的文化精神产品的交流与共享,只有如此才能打破本民族的闭关自守的状态。这种使命感确立了商务印书馆在清末民初的运作逻辑:促进中外文化交流的国际化运作逻辑;与政治保持适当距离的商业化运作逻辑。在政商关系的处理上,商务印书馆在清末民初构建了一个比较强大的权势网络,这个权势网络的核心力量是北京教育部、北京大学和江苏省教育会。
[Abstract]:In the last year of the late Qing Dynasty, the Commercial Press was founded in the first year of the People's Republic of China. By the time of the May 4th Movement, the Commercial Press Library has been in the monopoly position of the printing industry in China. The development of the business printing library is the key stage of the internationalization of the modern China's integration into the international system. The head of the Commercial Press, represented by Zhang Yuanji, realized that the internationalization of modern China was first the exchange and sharing of the cultural and spiritual products of the East and the West, only so that the closed state of the nation could be broken. This sense of mission established the business logic of the commercial printing house in the late Qing Dynasty: to promote the international operation logic of the cultural exchange between China and the other, and to maintain the commercial operation logic of the appropriate distance with the politics. In the process of the relationship between the government and the government, the commercial printing house built a powerful power network in the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. The core power of this power network is the Beijing Ministry of Education, the Peking University and the Jiangsu Education Association.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“五四时期的反日运动”(项目编号13CZS026)的部分成果
【分类号】：G239.29

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