共和国初期上海私营出版业的改造与国营垄断体系的形成（1949-1956）
本文关键词：共和国初期上海私营出版业的改造与国营垄断体系的形成（1949-1956），由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
共和国初期上海私营出版业的改造与国营垄断体系的形成（1949-1956）
共和国初期上海私营出版业的改造与国营垄断体系的形成（1949-1956）
本文拟选取1949年至1956年作为考察时段,参考出版资料集、上海档案馆馆藏档案、报纸、回忆录等史料,将中共针对上海私营出版业所进行的改造以及国营垄断体系的形成作为研究路径,通过对改造过程和国营垄断体系形成过程的考察,力图对研究共和国初期的上海出版业提供一种解释的途径。本文共分为导言、正文和结语三个部分。在导言中,主要解释本文的不足意识,界定选题的概念和时限,本领域的研究状况。正文分成三个章节：第一章,叙述中共在1949年上海解放后,对上海私营出版业的接收过程,以及私营出版业在建国前后的情况；第二章,叙述中共在1950、1951年这两年内对私营出版业的扶植政策；第三章,叙述中共在1952-1956年这一时期内对私营出版业的整顿和国家垄断体系的最终形成。结语将在总结正文的基础上,从整体层面上阐述本人的深思和看法。本文认为,中共一开始设立的目标是以国营出版体系为核心,发展人民出版事业,并有条件地允许私营出版业存在,可在共和国初期,凭国营出版事业的力量完全无法达成这一目标。而私营出版业方面,尤其是上海私营出版业,虽拥有自民国以来所打下的良好基础,但饱受战事的摧残,处于苟延残喘的状态,急需国家的扶助。因此,在接收工作完成之后,出于对现实情况的考虑,中共在政策上对私营出版业采取扶持的态度,上海乃至全国的私营出版业随即进入了一个蓬勃发展的时期,同时中共开始逐步建立国营出版体系。这样的场景并没有持续多久,私营出版业的快速发展引起政府的警觉,发展中的混乱现象更是受到政府的批评,而且随着国内政治运动的陆续开展和过渡时期总路线的提出,中共亦加强了对私营出版业的制约,着手对其进行改造,上海私营出版业首当其冲。通过对出版和发行两个环节进行改造,中共基本掌握了私营业的力量并将其处于自己的制约之下,同时建立了以新华书店为首的国营垄断体系。
【Abstract】 This Master’s thesis, choosing the period from 1949 to 1956, consulting both the collection of documents, the archives, the original press, the memoirs and other historical materials, regards the remold on the private publishing of Shanghai by the Communist Party and the formation of nationalized monopolistic system in publishing as the study approaches and tries to provide a way of explaining for the research on the publishing of Shanghai in the beginning period of the Republic by researching on the progress of the remold and the forming.The thesis is divided into three parts:the introduction, the text and the conclusion, The introduction mainly explains the problematic, the definition of some conceptions and the time period, the condition in the research fields. The text has three chapters: Chapter 1 depicts the progress of takeover which the Communist Party did on the private publishing of Shanghai after the liberation of the city in 1949 and the condition of the private publishing not only before but also after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China; Chapter 2 shows the policies which the Communist Party drawing up to support the private publishing in 1950 and 1951; Chapter 3 describes the rectification on the private publishing and the final formation of nationalized monopolistic system. The conclusion contains the summary of the thesis and elaborates some personal opinions and thinking.The thesis thinks the initial ambitious objective of the Communist Party is to develop the peoples’publishing affaire by making the nationalized publishing system as the core and permit the existence of private publishing conditionally. But in the period just after the establishment of the People’s Republic, the nationalized publishing didn’t have adequate abilities to support that plan and the private publishing, especially those of Shanghai, although having the fine basic which inherited from the Republic, they lingered on at that time because of the ravages caused by wars and needed for the help from the new government. So after the takeover and based on the consideration of the facts, the Communist Party issued some policies which aimed to support the private publishing and depended on which the private publishing of Shanghai, even the whole nation, advanced vibrantly. And the same time, the Communist Party began to establish the nationalized publishing system step by step. But this scene didn’t exist for a long time, the development of the private publishing aroused the alert of the government and the confusion was criticized. With the several domestic political campaigns being carried out successively and the general line for the transition period being raised, the Communist Party also enhanced the control on the private publishing and began to remold the private system and those of Shanghai bear the brunt of it. By the remold in two links, the publishing and the circulation, the Communist Party basically held the power of the private publishing in its hand and established the nationalized monopolistic system which mainly represented by Xinhua Bookstore.
【关键词】 共和国初期； 出版业； 改造； 新华书店；【Key words】 the Early Period of the People’s Republic of China； the Publishing； Remold； Xinhua Bookstore；
更多论文推荐: 各专业论文 海量论文下载
本文关键词：共和国初期上海私营出版业的改造与国营垄断体系的形成（1949-1956），，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
本文编号：84897
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/chubanfaxing/84897.html
