抗日战争时期中共领导的重庆妇女运动

发布时间：2017-12-28 00:16

本文关键词：抗日战争时期中共领导的重庆妇女运动　出处：《西华师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自1937年7月抗日战争全面爆发,在民族生死存亡危在旦夕之际,中国各阶层妇女积极踊跃,联合起来投身到救亡图存的运动中,把妇女解放同民族解放结合起来,使这一时期的妇女运动空前活跃。抗战时期的重庆既是陪都又是世界反法西斯战争远东指挥中心,在抗日战争中具有举足轻重的地位。本文以抗日战争时期重庆妇女运动为研究对象,通过分析抗战时期重庆妇女运动兴起的背景以及在抗战的不同阶段重庆妇女组成的抗日救亡组织和其进行的救亡活动来阐述重庆妇女运动的历史地位及其对抗战胜利的贡献,在此基础上,揭示对当今妇女运动的历史经验。全文共分为五个部分。第一部分主要论述了论文选题的目的和意义,对国内外研究现状进行了综述,简单介绍了论文的研究方法、创新点和相关概念界定;第二部分介绍了抗战时期重庆妇女运动兴起的背景,民族危机加深、中国共产党的引导、抗战前妇女运动的影响以及当时重庆妇女的生活状况都是重庆妇女运动兴起的大背景。第三部分论述抗日战争时期重庆妇女运动的发展和高潮。通过列举抗日战争时期的战略防御阶段、战略相持阶段和战略反攻阶段的妇女救亡组织和其进行的救亡活动来说明重庆妇女运动进行的基本情况。第四部分研究抗日战争时期重庆妇女运动的地位及其历史贡献。重庆妇女运动作为中国民族民主革命的重要组成部分,是近代中国妇女运动史上的一笔宝贵财富。重庆妇女运动对抗战胜利的贡献主要是通过她们对抗战所做的物质贡献和精神贡献来体现的,在发展生产、捐衣献金、保障后方物资供应以及宣传抗日、慰问演出、鼓舞士气等方面,她们发挥了重大的作用。第五部分研究抗战时期重庆妇女运动对当代的启示。重庆妇女运动本身进程离不开自身积极努力的实践和中共的正确领导以及国外一些妇女组织的帮助,因此在当代我们要吸取其成功的经验,坚持中国共产党的领导,坚持对外交往,深化统一战线,以开放的姿态吸取国外妇女的发展成果。
[Abstract]:Since July 1937, the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, in the nation of vital importance on the verge of death or destruction of the occasion, Chinese women in all walks of life actively, unite to join the national salvation movement, the women's Liberation and national liberation together, so that the women of this period is very active in sports. Chongqing is the capital of the Anti Japanese War and the world anti fascist war and the Far East Command Center, has a pivotal position in the Anti Japanese war. In this paper, the women's movement in Chongqing during the Anti Japanese war as the research object, through the analysis of Chongqing women's movement during the Anti Japanese War and the war in the background of different stages of the Chongqing women's national salvation organization and its salvation activities to elaborate Chongqing women's movement and its historical contribution to the victory of the war, on this basis, revealing the historical experience the women's movement. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part mainly discusses the purpose and significance of this topic, reviews the research status at home and abroad, this paper introduces the research methods, the innovation and the definition of related concepts; the second part introduces the rise of women's movement in Chongqing during the Anti Japanese War, the national crisis deepened, the leadership of the Communist Party of Chinese, before the Anti Japanese War of the women's movement and the living conditions of women in Chongqing at that time is the background of the rise of the women's movement in Chongqing. The third part discusses the development and climax of the movement of women in Chongqing during the war of resistance against Japan. The basic situation of women's movement in Chongqing is illustrated by enumerating the strategic defensive stage, the strategic stalemate and the women's salvation movement in the strategic counter offensive stage. The fourth part studies the status and historical contribution of Chongqing women's movement during the war of resistance against Japan. As an important part of the Chinese national democratic revolution, the women's movement in Chongqing is a valuable wealth in the history of the women's movement in modern China. The contribution of Chongqing women's movement on the victory of the Anti Japanese war is mainly reflected by what they are doing on the material and spiritual contribution contribution in the development of production, donate clothes money, guarantee the supply and rear Anti Japanese propaganda, show sympathy, morale, they played a major role. The fifth part studies the Contemporary Enlightenment of Chongqing women's movement during the war of resistance against Japan. Chongqing women's movement process itself cannot do without the correct leadership of the positive efforts of the CPC and its practice and help some foreign women's organizations, in the contemporary we want to learn from its successful experience, Chinese adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party, adhere to the foreign exchanges, deepen the United Front, with an open attitude to learn from the development achievements of foreign women.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D231;D442.9

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