经历、身份与地方秩序重建：赣西南地区“苏区老干部”研究（1949-1958）

发布时间：2018-01-07 22:24

  本文关键词：经历、身份与地方秩序重建：赣西南地区“苏区老干部”研究（1949-1958）　出处：《华东师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 苏区老干部 地方秩序 政治历史问题 革命传统

【摘要】：中央红军主力长征后,那些未参加长征的苏区地方干部和部分留守部队逐渐与中共党组织失去了联系。1949年中共建政以后,这批人成为“苏区老干部”。本文即以赣西南地区基层的“苏区老干部”为研究对象,试图探讨这一特殊的群体在新中国成立后的政治生存状况。中共建政以后,如何恰当地甄别和安置“苏区老干部”是新政权必须面对的一个问题。在建国后地方秩序重建过程中,以南下干部为主力的新解放区许许多多事情的处理都必须依赖熟悉地方民情风俗的本地干部,因此许多苏区老干部得到任用和提拔；但随着南下干部与苏区老干部之间矛盾的产生和激化,以及随着本地年轻新干部的培养和涌现,“苏区老干部”由于“政治历史复杂”以及自身身体条件和文化水平等方面的缺陷而越来越边缘化。“苏区老干部”的被打压和被排挤影响了老苏区的地方秩序,也妨碍了中共许多政策的推行。无论是有过苏区革命经历的中央领导人,还是同样从事过苏区革命的江西省、地领导人,他们都希望妥善安置这批曾经的同路人。这既是对老同志、老战友的安抚和回报；也是承认和肯定苏维埃革命对中国革命的贡献和重要性；这同时实际上也是对这些领导人本身革命资历和建政后新身份的再次确认。为此,江西省委在给“苏区老干部”解决工作、党籍和生活等问题方面采取了诸多措施。江西省委推行的安抚措施是完成老苏区地方秩序重建的重要之举,同时也是重塑“革命传统”的重要之举。
[Abstract]:After the long March of the main force of the Central Red Army, the local cadres and some of the remaining troops in the Soviet areas who did not participate in the long March gradually lost contact with the party organization. This group of people become "the old cadres of the Soviet area". This article takes the "old cadres of the Soviet area" at the grass-roots level in southwest Jiangxi as the research object. This paper attempts to explore the political survival of this special group after the founding of the people's Republic of China. How to properly identify and place "old cadres in Soviet areas" is a problem that the new regime must face. In the reconstruction of local order after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The handling of many things in the new liberated areas, with the leading cadres in the south as the main force, must rely on local cadres who are familiar with the customs of the local people. As a result, many old cadres in the Soviet areas have been appointed and promoted; However, with the emergence and intensification of contradictions between cadres from the south and the old cadres in the Soviet area, as well as the training and emergence of new local young cadres. "veteran cadres in the Soviet area" are increasingly marginalized because of "complicated political history" and their own physical conditions and educational level. "veteran cadres in the Soviet area" are becoming more and more marginalized. The local order in the old Soviet area was affected by the oppression and exclusion of the old Soviet area. It also hinders the implementation of many policies of the Communist Party of China, whether it is the central leaders who have experienced revolution in the Soviet areas or the local leaders of Jiangxi Province, who have also engaged in the revolution in the Soviet areas. They all hope that these former comrades will be properly resettled. This is both a pacification and a return to old comrades and old comrades; It also recognizes and affirms the contribution and importance of the Soviet revolution to the Chinese revolution. At the same time, it is also a reconfirmation of the revolutionary qualifications of these leaders themselves and their new identities after the establishment of government. To this end, the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee is working to solve the problem for the "veteran cadres of the Soviet areas." Many measures have been taken in the aspects of party membership and daily life. The pacification measures carried out by Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee are not only an important move to complete the reconstruction of local order in the old Soviet areas, but also an important move to reshape the "revolutionary tradition".
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D239;D262.3
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本文编号：1394502